Gazeta matematică 2022: Difference between revisions
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== Gazeta Matematică 2/2022 == | == Gazeta Matematică 2/2022 == | ||
'''[[E:16203]] (Dana Heuberger)''' | |||
''Fie triunghiul'' <math>BCD</math> dreptunghic în <math>D</math>, cu <math>\sphericalangle CBD = 90^\circ</math>. ''Se consideră punctul'' <math>M</math> ''astfel încât semidreapta'' <math>CD</math> ''este bisectoarea'' <math>\sphericalangle BCM</math> ''și'' <math>MD \bot BC</math>''. Fie punctul'' <math>L</math> ''astfel încât'' <math>B</math> ''se află pe segmentul'' <math>ML</math> ''și'' <math>BM=2BL</math>. ''Notăm cu'' <math>F</math> ''simetricul lui'' <math>D</math> ''față de'' <math>B</math>. ''Arătați că'' | |||
a) <math>MB=CF</math> | |||
b) <math>\sphericalangle BDL = \sphericalangle BMD</math> | |||
'''[[28260]] (Dana Heuberger)''' | |||
''Fie triunghiul echilateral <math>ABC</math> înscris în cercul de centru <math>O</math> și rază <math>1</math>. Considerăm mulțimea <math>\mathcal{M}</math> a punctelor <math>X</math> din plan cu proprietatea că <math>\overrightarrow{OX} = k \cdot \overrightarrow{OA} + m \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} + n \cdot \overrightarrow{OC}</math>, unde <math>k, m, n \in N^*</math>. Arătați că oricare ar fi punctele distincte <math>M, N, P \in \mathcal{M} </math> există <math>Q\in\mathcal{M}</math> astfel încât vectorii <math>\overrightarrow{MN}</math>, <math>\overrightarrow{PQ} </math> și <math>\overrightarrow{NM}+</math> <math>\overrightarrow{QP}</math> să formeze un triunghi echilateral.'' | |||
=== Supliment === | |||
'''[[S:L22.58]] (Vasile Giurgi)''' | |||
''Determinați'' <math>a \in \mathbb{R}</math> ''pentru care ecuația'' | |||
<math display="block">\frac{x^{\lg x}}{10^a}+\lg^2 x = x + \lg x+a</math>''are o soluție unică în'' <math>\mathbb{R}</math>. | |||
== Gazeta Matematică 3/2022 == | == Gazeta Matematică 3/2022 == | ||
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''Fie'' <math>P_1P_2\ldots P_n</math> <math>(n \geq 3)</math> ''un poligon regulat și'' <math>M</math> ''un punct în interiorul poligonului. Notăm cu'' <math>M_1</math>, <math>M_2, \ldots, M_n</math> ''simetricele punctului <math>M</math> față de laturile poligonului. Arătați că, pentru orice alegere a punctului <math>M</math>, poligoanele <math>M_1</math><math>M_2 \ldots M_n</math> au același centru de greutate.'' | ''Fie'' <math>P_1P_2\ldots P_n</math> <math>(n \geq 3)</math> ''un poligon regulat și'' <math>M</math> ''un punct în interiorul poligonului. Notăm cu'' <math>M_1</math>, <math>M_2, \ldots, M_n</math> ''simetricele punctului <math>M</math> față de laturile poligonului. Arătați că, pentru orice alegere a punctului <math>M</math>, poligoanele <math>M_1</math><math>M_2 \ldots M_n</math> au același centru de greutate.'' | ||
=== Supliment === | |||
'''[[S:E22.136]] (Cristina Vijdeluc, Mihai Vijdeluc)''' | |||
'' Aflați numerele <math>n</math>, <math>p</math> natuarale neule pentru care <math>2n^2 = 253 \cdot \left(p! + 2022\right)</math>, unde <math>p! = 1\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot \ldots\cdot p</math>. | |||
== Gazeta Matematică 5/2022 == | == Gazeta Matematică 5/2022 == | ||
'''[[28338]] (Nicolae Muşuroia)''' | |||
''Fie'' <math>M</math> ''un punct în planul triunghiului'' <math>ABC</math> ''iar'' <math>A_1, B_1, C_1</math> ''simetricele punctului <math>M</math> față de mijloacele laturilor'' <math>BC, AC,</math> ''respectiv'' <math>AB</math>''.'' | |||
''a) Arătați că dreptele'' <math>AA_1, BB_1, CC_1</math> ''sunt concurente într-un punct'' <math>N</math>''.'' | |||
''b) Arătați că punctele'' <math>M, G, N</math> ''sunt coliniare și că'' <math>\frac{MG}{GN}</math> <math>= 2,</math> ''unde'' <math>G</math> ''este centrul de greutate al triunghiului'' <math>ABC</math>''.'' | |||
== Gazeta Matematică 6-7-8/2022 == | == Gazeta Matematică 6-7-8/2022 == | ||
'''[[28354]] (Florin Bojor)''' | |||
''Fie <math>O</math> punctul de intersecție a diagonalelor patrulaterului convex <math>ABCD</math> și punctele <math>E</math>, <math>F</math>, <math>G</math> și <math>H</math> situate pe segmentele <math>OA</math>, <math>OB</math>, <math>OC</math>, respectiv <math>OD</math>, astfel încât <math>AE = BF = CG = DH</math>. Notăm cu <math>I</math>, <math>J</math>, <math>K</math> și <math>L</math> mijloacele segmentelor <math>AB</math>, <math>BC</math>, <math>CD</math>, respectiv <math>DA</math> și cu <math>M</math>, <math>N</math>, <math>P</math> și <math>Q</math> mijloacele segmentelor <math>EF</math>, <math>FG</math>, | |||
<math>GH</math>, respectiv <math>HE</math>. Arătați că: | |||
<ol type="a"><li> punctele <math>I</math>,<math>M</math> și <math>K</math> sunt coliniare dacă și numai dacă <math>AC=BD</math>.</li> | |||
<li> <math>AC \not= BD</math>, punctele de intersecție ale dreptelor <math>IM</math>,<math>NJ</math>,<math>PK</math> și <math>LQ</math> sunt vârfurile unui dreptunghi.</li></ol>'' | |||
== Gazeta Matematică 9/2022 == | |||
''' [[28405]] (Dana Heuberger)''' | |||
''Fie triunghiul <math>ABC</math> înscris în cercul de centru <math>O</math> și rază <math>r</math>. Notăm cu <math>D</math>, <math>E</math> și <math>F</math> mijloacele arcelor mici <math>BC</math>, <math>CA</math>, respectiv <math>AB</math> ale cercului, și cu <math>M</math>, <math>N</math>, <math>P</math> punctele de intersecție ale dreptelor <math>AF</math> și <math>CE</math>, <math>AF</math> și <math>BD</math>, respectiv <math>BD</math> și <math>CE</math>. Dacă | |||
<math> | |||
\vec{MA} + \vec{NB} + \vec{PC} = \vec{0} | |||
</math> | |||
și | |||
<math> | |||
\vec{ME} + \vec{NF} + \vec{PD} = \vec{0}, | |||
</math> | |||
arătați că triunghiul <math>ABC</math> este echilateral.'' | |||
== Gazeta Matematică 10/2022 == | == Gazeta Matematică 10/2022 == | ||
'''[[E:16379]] (Cristina Vijdeluc, Salonic şi Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)''' | |||
''Aflaţi numărul natural ''<math>\overline{ab}</math>'', cu cifre distincte, pentru care ''<math>(\overline{ab} - \overline{ba}) : (a - b) = \overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015.</math> | |||
'''[[E:16380]] (Cristina Vijdeluc, Salonic şi Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)''' | |||
''Aflaţi numerele naturale ''<math>a,b,c,d</math>'' pentru care are loc relaţia ''<math>2(3^{a + 1} + 3^{b + 1} + 3^{c + 1}) = 3 \cdot 6 \cdot 9 \cdot \ldots \cdot d.</math> | |||
'''[[E:16382]] (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)''' | |||
''Afișați numerele întregi pozitive <math>\overline{abcd}</math> cu proprietatea '' <math>a^7 + a^b + a^c + a^d = \overline{a000}.</math> | |||
'''[[16393|E:16393]] (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)''' | |||
''Determinați numerele naturale nenule <math>n</math> pentru care numărul <math>a(n) = \sqrt{(1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdots n)^5 + 145}</math> este natural.'' | |||
'''[[16402|E:16402]] (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)''' | |||
''Fie <math>n \in \mathbb{N}^*</math> și numerele pozitive <math>x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n</math> care verifică relația <math>\frac{1}{x_1} + \frac{1}{x_2} + \dots + \frac{1}{x_n} = \frac{n}{n+1}.</math> | |||
Arătați că <math>\frac{1}{x_1 + 2} + \frac{1}{x_2 + 6} + \dots + \frac{1}{x_n + n(n+1)} \leq \frac{n}{2(n+1)}.</math>'' | |||
'''[[28437]] (Nicolae Mușuroaia)''' | |||
'' Fie șirul '' <math> (a_n)_{n \geq 1} </math> '' cu termenii strict pozitivi, dat de relația'' <math> a_{n+1}=\ln(a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_n), n \geq 1. </math>'' Determinați ''<math>\lim_{{n \to \infty}} \left(\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}-1\right) \cdot e^{a_n}. </math> | |||
== Gazeta Matematică 11/2022 == | == Gazeta Matematică 11/2022 == | ||
'''[[E:16407]] (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)''' | |||
''Aflați cifrele nenule <math>a </math> și <math>b</math> pentru care <math>a + 10 \cdot (a + b)^{3} = \overline{baba}.</math>'' | |||
'''[[28450]] (Nicolae Mușuroia)''' | |||
''Fie <math>n \in </math> ℕ, <math>n \geq 4</math> și <math>p \in \{1, 2,..., [n/2]\}.</math> Considerăm mulțimile disjuncte <math>A = \{ a_{1}, a_{2},..., a_{n} \}</math> și <math>B = \{ b_{1}, b_{2},..., b_{n} \}</math>, formate din primii <math>n</math> termeni a două progresii aritmetice <math>(a_{k})_{k\geq1}</math> și <math>(b_{k})_{k\geq1}</math> cu rații opuse, nenule. Arătați că printre orice <math>n + p + 1</math> elemente distincte ale mulțimii <math>A \cup B</math> există două a căror sumă este egală cu <math>a_{2p} + b_p.</math>'' | |||
Latest revision as of 09:31, 5 January 2025
Gazeta Matematică 1/2022
28247 (Florin Bojor)
Fie matricele Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A, B \in \mathcal{M}_3(\mathbb{C}),} care verifică simultan condițiile:
- matricea este nilpotentă și matricea este inversabilă.
Arătați că ecuația nu are soluții în .
28250 (Codruț-Sorin Zmicală)
Calculați
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty}\sqrt[n]{\int_{0}^{1} (\sqrt{x}+x^n})^ndx.}
28251 (Gheorghe Boroica)
Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (n \geq 2)}
un număr natural și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f: [0,1] \longrightarrow \mathbb{R} }
o funcție continuă astfel încât Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(0) \geq 0}
și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} e^{2f(x)} dx = 1+\frac{2}{n^3}}
.
a) Dați un exemplu de o funcție Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f}
cu proprietățile din enunț.
b) Arătați că există Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c \in [0,1] }
astfel încât Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(c) = c^{n^{3}-1} }
.
Gazeta Matematică 2/2022
E:16203 (Dana Heuberger)
Fie triunghiul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle BCD} dreptunghic în Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle D} , cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \sphericalangle CBD = 90^\circ} . Se consideră punctul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M} astfel încât semidreapta Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle CD} este bisectoarea Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \sphericalangle BCM} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle MD \bot BC} . Fie punctul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle L} astfel încât Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B} se află pe segmentul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ML} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle BM=2BL} . Notăm cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle F} simetricul lui Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle D} față de Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B} . Arătați că
a) Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle MB=CF}
b) Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \sphericalangle BDL = \sphericalangle BMD}
28260 (Dana Heuberger)
Fie triunghiul echilateral Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ABC} înscris în cercul de centru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle O} și rază Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1} . Considerăm mulțimea Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \mathcal{M}} a punctelor Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle X} din plan cu proprietatea că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overrightarrow{OX} = k \cdot \overrightarrow{OA} + m \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} + n \cdot \overrightarrow{OC}} , unde Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle k, m, n \in N^*} . Arătați că oricare ar fi punctele distincte Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M, N, P \in \mathcal{M} } există Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle Q\in\mathcal{M}} astfel încât vectorii Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overrightarrow{MN}} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overrightarrow{PQ} } și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overrightarrow{NM}+} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overrightarrow{QP}} să formeze un triunghi echilateral.
Supliment
S:L22.58 (Vasile Giurgi)
Determinați Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a \in \mathbb{R}} pentru care ecuația
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{x^{\lg x}}{10^a}+\lg^2 x = x + \lg x+a} are o soluție unică în Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \mathbb{R}} .
Gazeta Matematică 3/2022
S:L22.108. (Nicolae Mușuroia)
Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A, B \in \mathcal{M}_3 \left( \mathbb{R}\right)} cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AB = BA} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A^2+B^2} neinversabilă și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \det(A) = \alpha \cdot \det(B) \ne 0} , unde Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \alpha \ne 1} . Arătați că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{\det \left(A+B\right)}{\det \left(A+B\right)} = \frac{\det(A) + \det(B)}{\det(A)-\det(B)}. }
Gazeta Matematică 4/2022
28315 (Vasile Pop și Nicolae Mușuroia)
Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P_1P_2\ldots P_n} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (n \geq 3)} un poligon regulat și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M} un punct în interiorul poligonului. Notăm cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M_1} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M_2, \ldots, M_n} simetricele punctului Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M} față de laturile poligonului. Arătați că, pentru orice alegere a punctului Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M} , poligoanele Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M_1} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M_2 \ldots M_n} au același centru de greutate.
Supliment
S:E22.136 (Cristina Vijdeluc, Mihai Vijdeluc)
Aflați numerele Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle p} natuarale neule pentru care Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2n^2 = 253 \cdot \left(p! + 2022\right)} , unde Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle p! = 1\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot \ldots\cdot p} .
Gazeta Matematică 5/2022
28338 (Nicolae Muşuroia)
Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M} un punct în planul triunghiului Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ABC} iar Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A_1, B_1, C_1} simetricele punctului Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M} față de mijloacele laturilor Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle BC, AC,} respectiv Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AB} .
a) Arătați că dreptele Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AA_1, BB_1, CC_1} sunt concurente într-un punct Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle N} .
b) Arătați că punctele Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M, G, N} sunt coliniare și că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{MG}{GN}} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle = 2,} unde Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle G} este centrul de greutate al triunghiului Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ABC} .
Gazeta Matematică 6-7-8/2022
28354 (Florin Bojor)
Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle O} punctul de intersecție a diagonalelor patrulaterului convex Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ABCD} și punctele Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle E} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle F} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle G} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle H} situate pe segmentele Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle OA} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle OB} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle OC} , respectiv Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle OD} , astfel încât Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AE = BF = CG = DH} . Notăm cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle I} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle J} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle K} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle L} mijloacele segmentelor Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AB} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle BC} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle CD} , respectiv Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle DA} și cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle N} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle Q} mijloacele segmentelor Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle EF} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle FG} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle GH} , respectiv Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle HE} . Arătați că:
- punctele Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle I} ,Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle K} sunt coliniare dacă și numai dacă Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AC=BD} .
- Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AC \not= BD} , punctele de intersecție ale dreptelor Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle IM} ,Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle NJ} ,Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle PK} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle LQ} sunt vârfurile unui dreptunghi.
Gazeta Matematică 9/2022
28405 (Dana Heuberger)
Fie triunghiul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ABC} înscris în cercul de centru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle O} și rază Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r} . Notăm cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle D} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle E} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle F} mijloacele arcelor mici Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle BC} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle CA} , respectiv Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AB} ale cercului, și cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle N} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle P} punctele de intersecție ale dreptelor Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AF} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle CE} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AF} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle BD} , respectiv Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle BD} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle CE} . Dacă Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{MA} + \vec{NB} + \vec{PC} = \vec{0} } și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \vec{ME} + \vec{NF} + \vec{PD} = \vec{0}, } arătați că triunghiul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ABC} este echilateral.
Gazeta Matematică 10/2022
E:16379 (Cristina Vijdeluc, Salonic şi Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)
Aflaţi numărul natural Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{ab}} , cu cifre distincte, pentru care Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (\overline{ab} - \overline{ba}) : (a - b) = \overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015.}
E:16380 (Cristina Vijdeluc, Salonic şi Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)
Aflaţi numerele naturale Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a,b,c,d} pentru care are loc relaţia Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2(3^{a + 1} + 3^{b + 1} + 3^{c + 1}) = 3 \cdot 6 \cdot 9 \cdot \ldots \cdot d.}
E:16382 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)
Afișați numerele întregi pozitive Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{abcd}} cu proprietatea Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a^7 + a^b + a^c + a^d = \overline{a000}.}
E:16393 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)
Determinați numerele naturale nenule Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n} pentru care numărul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a(n) = \sqrt{(1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdots n)^5 + 145}} este natural.
E:16402 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)
Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n \in \mathbb{N}^*} și numerele pozitive Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n} care verifică relația Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{1}{x_1} + \frac{1}{x_2} + \dots + \frac{1}{x_n} = \frac{n}{n+1}.}
Arătați că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{1}{x_1 + 2} + \frac{1}{x_2 + 6} + \dots + \frac{1}{x_n + n(n+1)} \leq \frac{n}{2(n+1)}.}
28437 (Nicolae Mușuroaia)
Fie șirul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (a_n)_{n \geq 1} } cu termenii strict pozitivi, dat de relația Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a_{n+1}=\ln(a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_n), n \geq 1. } Determinați Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{{n \to \infty}} \left(\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}-1\right) \cdot e^{a_n}. }
Gazeta Matematică 11/2022
E:16407 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)
Aflați cifrele nenule Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a } și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle b} pentru care Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a + 10 \cdot (a + b)^{3} = \overline{baba}.}
28450 (Nicolae Mușuroia)
Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n \in } ℕ, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n \geq 4} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle p \in \{1, 2,..., [n/2]\}.} Considerăm mulțimile disjuncte Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A = \{ a_{1}, a_{2},..., a_{n} \}} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle B = \{ b_{1}, b_{2},..., b_{n} \}} , formate din primii Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n} termeni a două progresii aritmetice Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (a_{k})_{k\geq1}} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (b_{k})_{k\geq1}} cu rații opuse, nenule. Arătați că printre orice Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n + p + 1} elemente distincte ale mulțimii Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A \cup B} există două a căror sumă este egală cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a_{2p} + b_p.}