Gazeta matematică 2021: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:23, 3 January 2025

Gazeta Matematică 6-7-8/2021

E:15990 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)

Aflați numărul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{xyzt}= \overline{ab}\cdot\overline{ac}} , știind că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{a,b}+\overline{a,c}=p^2} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{ab}-\overline{ac}=q^2} , unde p și q sunt numere prime.

E:15991 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare )

Aflați numerele naturale Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{abc}} pentru care Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{abc}\cdot n^4=\overline{3abc}} .

E:15992 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)

Aflați numerele naturale Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{abcd}} pentru care este adevărată relația Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 5[(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd})(\overline{ad}+\overline{cb})-1]=2022-3^x} .

Gazeta Matematică 10/2021

28163 (Dana Heuberger)

Aflați șirul de numere naturale nenule Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (a_n)_{n\geq1}} pentru care Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{1}{{(1+a_1) \cdot a_{a_1}}} + \frac{1}{{(1+a_2) \cdot a_{a_2}}} + \ldots + \frac{1}{{(1+a_n) \cdot a_{a_n}}} = \frac{n}{{n+1}}} pentru orice Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n \geq 1} .

Gazeta Matematică 11/2021

28203 (Dana Heuberger)

Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f: \mathbb{R} \longrightarrow \mathbb{R} } o funcție cu proprietatea

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \mathcal{P}: f(f(x)-e^x)=e^{f(x)-e^x} + x} , pentru orice Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x\in \mathbb{R}.}

Dați un exemplu de funcție cu proprietatea ${\mathcal {P}}$ care nu este monotonă.
Dați un exemplu de funcție cu proprietatea ${\mathcal {P}}$ care nu este continuă.
Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f} o funcție care admite primitive și are proprietatea Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \mathcal{P}} . Arătați că, dacă Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)\ge e^x} , pentru orice Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x\ge 0} , atunci Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f} este surjectivă.

28206 (Dana Heuberger)

Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \left(G,\cdot\right)} un grup cu elementul neutru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle e} care conține subgrupurile proprii, distincte, finite Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle H_1} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle H_2} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle H_3} , astfel încât pentru orice permutare Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \sigma \in S_3} și orice Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a \in H_{\sigma\left(1\right)} \setminus \left\{e\right\}} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle b \in H_{\sigma\left(2\right)} \setminus \left\{e\right\}} , rezultă că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ab \in H_{\sigma\left(3\right)}} .

Arătați că subgrupurile Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle H_1} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle H_2} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle H_3} au același număr de elemente.
Dacă Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle G = H_1 \cup H_2 \cup H_3} , arătați că grupul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle G} este de tip Klein.

Gazeta Matematică 12/2021

28208 (Dana Heuberger)

Considerăm pentagonul convex ABCDE înscris într-un cerc și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle H_1, H_2, H_3, H_4, H_5} ortocentrele triunghiurilor Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ACD} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle BDE} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle CEA} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle DAB} , respectiv Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle EBC} . Arătați că, dacă Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle H_1H_2 \parallel AB} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle H_2H_3 \parallel BC} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle H_3H_4 \parallel CD} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle H_4H_5 \parallel DE} , atunci Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ABCDE} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle H_1H_2H_3H_4H_5} sunt pentagoane regulate.

@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
 '''[[28206]] (Dana Heuberger)'''
-''Fie <math>\left(G,\cdot\right)</math> un grup cu elementul neutru <math>e</math> care conține subgrupurile proprii, distincte, finite <math>H_1</math>, <math>H_2</math> și <math>H_3</math>, astfel încât pentru orice permutare <math>\sigma \in S_3</math> și orice <math>a \in H_{\sigma\left(1\right)} \setminus \left\{e\right\}</math>, <math>b \in H_{\sigma\left(2\right)} \setminus \left\{e\right\}</math>, rezutiă că <math>ab \in H_{\sigma\left(3\right)}</math>.
+''Fie <math>\left(G,\cdot\right)</math> un grup cu elementul neutru <math>e</math> care conține subgrupurile proprii, distincte, finite <math>H_1</math>, <math>H_2</math> și <math>H_3</math>, astfel încât pentru orice permutare <math>\sigma \in S_3</math> și orice <math>a \in H_{\sigma\left(1\right)} \setminus \left\{e\right\}</math>, <math>b \in H_{\sigma\left(2\right)} \setminus \left\{e\right\}</math>, rezultă că <math>ab \in H_{\sigma\left(3\right)}</math>.
 ''
 <ol type="a"><li> ''Arătați că subgrupurile <math>H_1</math>, <math>H_2</math> și <math>H_3</math> au același număr de elemente.''</li>