Gazeta matematică 2020

Gazeta matematică 3/2020

E:15678 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)

Aflați toate numerele de forma ${\overline {abcd}}$ pentru care

$${\overline {abcd}}=2021+5\left(a-c+b-d+1\right).$$

15685 (Cristina Vijdeliuc și Mihai Vijdeliuc)

Se consideră triunghiul dreptunghic Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ABC } , cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \angle A\ = 90^\circ } și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \angle B\ = 30^\circ } . Punctul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle D} aparține laturii Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle BC } astfel încât Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AD \perp BC } , punctul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle M } este mijlocul segmentului Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle BC } , iar punctul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle E } aparține laturii Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AB } astfel încât Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ME \perp AB } . Arătați că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle DE \perp AM } .

Gazeta matematică 4/2020

E:15694 (Traian Covaciu)

Suma a două numere naturale nenule este Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2020} . Dacă împărţim primul număr la al doilea, obţinem câtul egal cu restul. Aflaţi cele două numere.

E:15695 (Cristina Vijdeluc şi Mihai Vijdeluc)

Aflaţi numerele de forma Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{ab},} ştiind că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{aaa} \cdot b + \overline{bb} = 2020.}

E:15698 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)

Determinați numerele naturale Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle b} , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c} pentru careFailed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \left(2020 a \right)^2 + \left(2021 b\right)^2 = 2022 c^2}

Gazeta matematică 5/2020

E:15714 (Traian Covaciu)

Se consideră mulțimea numerelor naturale de patru cifre, cifre care, într-o anumită ordine, sunt consecutive. Determinați probabilitatea ca, alegând la întâmplare un număr din această mulțime, acesta să fie divizibil cu 36.

Gazeta matematică 9/2020

Mușuroia, N., Savu, I., Clase de șiruri pentru care termenul general nu se poate reprezenta sub formă rațională

E:15760 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)

Aflați numerele naturale Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{abcd}} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n} pentru care Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{abcd} + a+b+c+d= n!.}

E:15761 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)

Aflați numerele naturale Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{ab}} pentru care Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 3^a+4b=\overline{ab}.}

E:15765 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)

Determinați numerele prime Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a < b < c < d} știind că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 79a + 90b +21c + 77d = 2020.}

Gazeta matematică 10/2020

E:15777 (Anca Mihiș, Baia Mare)

Arătaţi că numărul natural Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A = \left( 2^2 \cdot 2^4 \cdot 2^6 \cdot \ldots \cdot 2^{2020}\right): \left(2 \cdot 2^3 \cdot 2^5 \cdot \ldots \cdot 2^{2019} \right).} este pătratul unui număr natural.

Gazeta matematică 11/2020

27930 (Nicolae Mușuroia)

Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle z_1, z_2} respectiv Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle z_3} , afixele vârfurilor triunghiului Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A_1A_2A_3} , înscris în cercul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle C(0,1)} . Arătați că triunghiul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle A_1A_2A_3} este echilateral dacă și numai dacă Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (z_1+z_2)(z_2+z_3)(z_3+z_1) \not= 0} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{1}{z_1+z_2} + \frac{1}{z_2+z_3} + \frac{1}{z_3+z_1} = 0} .

Supliment

S:E21.313 (Cristina Vijdeluc & Mihai Vijdeluc)

Rezolvați în mulțimea numerelor reale ecuația Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{x-5}{1013} + \frac{x-7}{1014} + \frac{x-9}{1015} = \frac{x+2009}{6} + \frac{x+2005}{8} + \frac{x+2001}{10}.}

S:L21.287 (Gheorghe Boroica)

Arătați că, pentru orice număr natural Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n \ge 3} , ecuația Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x^2 + y^2 + z^2 =5^n} are soluții în mulțimea numerelor naturale nenule.