S:E20.56

S:E20.56 (Cristina Vijdeluc, Mihai Vijdeluc)

Se consideră triunghiul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ABC} , cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AB=AC} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \sphericalangle A = 36^\circ} . Punctul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle D} aparține laturii Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle AC} astfel încât Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle BD} este bisectoarea unghiului Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ABC} . Mediatorarea segmentului $AD$ intersectează latura $AB$ în $E$. Arătați că $DB$ este bisectoare pentru unghiul $CDE$.

Soluție

Cum $\sphericalangle A=36^{\circ }$ și triunghiul $ABC$ este isoscel, se obține că $\sphericalangle B=\sphericalangle C=72^{\circ }$. Atunci $\sphericalangle ABD=\sphericalangle DBC=36^{\circ }$, deci $\sphericalangle BDC=72^{\circ }$.

Cum $DE$ este mediatoarea segmentului $AD$, rezultă că $AED$ este un triunghi isoscel, cu $\sphericalangle A=\sphericalangle D=36^{\circ }$, deci $\sphericalangle AED=108^{\circ }$. Atunci $\sphericalangle BED=72^{\circ }$, ceea ce implică $\sphericalangle EDB=72^{\circ }$.

În concluzie, $\sphericalangle BDC=\sphericalangle EDB=72^{\circ }$, ceea ce impică faptul că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle DB} este bisectoare pentru unghiul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle CDE} .