S:E15.208

S:E15.208 (Angela Lopată)

Determinați toate numerele naturale consecutive care au suma Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2015} .

Soluția 1 Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a\in \mathbb{N}} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle N\in \mathbb{N}\setminus\left\{0,1\right\}} numere naturale pentru care Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \left(a+1\right) + \left(a+2\right)+\ldots+\left(a+N\right)=2015.} În mod echivalent, se obține

$$Na+\left(1+2+\ldots +N\right)=2015,$$

deci

$$N\cdot \left(2a+1+N\right)=2\cdot 2015.$$

Din $a\geq 0$, avem $N\left(N+1\right)\leq N\left(2a+1+N\right)=2024$. Cum $63\cdot 64\leq 4030\leq 64\cdot 65$, se deduce că $N\leq 63$.

Din $N|4030$ și $N\leq 63$ rezultă $N\in \left\{2,5,10,13,26,31,62\right\}$.

Pentru $N=2$ se obține $2a+3=2015$, cu $a=1006$. Deci avem suma de două numere consecutive

$$1007+1008=2015.$$

Pentru $N=5$ se obține $2a+6=806$, cu $a=400$. Deci avem suma de $5$ numere consecutive

$$401+402+403+404+405=2015.$$

Pentru $N=10$ se obține $2a+11=403$, cu $a=196$. Deci avem suma de $10$ numere consecutive

$$197+198+\ldots +206=2015.$$

Pentru $N=13$ se obține $2a+14=310$, cu $a=148$. Deci avem suma cu $13$ termeni, numere consecutive

$$149+150+\ldots +161=2015.$$

Pentru $N=26$ se obține $2a+27=155$, cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a = 64} . Deci avem suma de Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 26} de numere consecutive Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 65+66+\ldots+67=2015. }

Pentru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle N=31} se obține Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2a+32 = 130} , cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a = 49} . Deci avem suma de Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 31} de numere consecutive Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 50+51+\ldots+80=2015. }

Pentru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle N=62} se obține Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2a+63 = 65} , cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a = 1} . Deci avem suma de Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 62 } de numere consecutive Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2+3+\ldots+63=2015. }

Soluția 2