E:15694: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 12:38, 30 December 2023

E:15694 (Traian Covaciu)

Suma a două numere naturale nenule este 2020. Dacă împărţim primul număr la al doilea, obţinem câtul egal cu restul. Aflaţi cele două numere.

Soluție.

Dacă Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a} şi $b$ sunt cele două numere, $a>b$ şi $c$ este câtul şi restul, atunci $a+b=2020$ $(1)$ şi $a=b\cdot c+c$ Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (2)} , cu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c < b} .

Înlocuind pe Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (2)} în Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (1)} avem Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle b \cdot c + c + b = 2020} , ceea ce conduce la Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c(b + 1) + b + 1 = 2021} , de unde se obține Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (b + 1)(c + 1) = 2021.} Cum Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2021 = 43 \cdot 47} putem avea Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle b + 1 = 43} şi Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c + 1 = 47} sau Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle b + 1 = 47} şi Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c + 1 = 43} . În primul caz Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle b = 42} şi Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c = 46} , care nu convine (avem condiţia Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c < b} ). În al doilea caz Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle b = 46} şi Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c = 42} . Obţinem Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a = 1974} .

Deci, numerele căutate suntFailed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a=1974, b=46.}

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-'''E:15694 (Traian Covaciu, Baia Mare)'''
+'''E:15694 (Traian Covaciu)'''
 ''Suma a două numere naturale  nenule este 2020. Dacă împărţim primul număr la al doilea, obţinem câtul egal cu restul. Aflaţi cele două numere.''
@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 '''Soluție.'''
-Dacă <math>a</math> şi <math>b</math> sunt cele două numere, <math>a > b</math> şi <math>c</math> este câtul şi restul, atunci <math>a + b = 2020</math> <math>(1)</math> şi <math>a = b \cdot c + c</math> <math>(2)</math>, cu <math>c < b</math>. Înlocuind pe <math>(2)</math> în <math>(1)</math> avem <math>b \cdot c + c + b = 2020</math>. sau <math>c(b + 1) + b + 1 = 2021</math>, de unde <math>(b + 1)(c + 1) = 2021</math>. Cum <math>2021 = 43 \cdot 47</math> putem avea <math>b + 1 = 43</math> şi <math>c + 1 = 47</math> sau <math>b + 1 = 47</math> şi <math>c + 1 = 43</math>. În primul caz <math>b = 42</math> şi <math>c = 46</math>, care nu convine (avem condiţia <math>c < b</math>). În al doilea caz <math>b = 46</math> şi <math>c = 42</math>. Obţinem <math>a = 1974</math>.
+Dacă <math>a</math> şi <math>b</math> sunt cele două numere, <math>a > b</math> şi <math>c</math> este câtul şi restul, atunci <math>a + b = 2020</math> <math>(1)</math> şi <math>a = b \cdot c + c</math> <math>(2)</math>, cu <math>c < b</math>.
+Înlocuind pe <math>(2)</math> în <math>(1)</math> avem <math>b \cdot c + c + b = 2020</math>, ceea ce conduce la <math>c(b + 1) + b + 1 = 2021</math>, de unde se obține <math display="block">(b + 1)(c + 1) = 2021.</math>Cum <math>2021 = 43 \cdot 47</math> putem avea <math>b + 1 = 43</math> şi <math>c + 1 = 47</math> sau <math>b + 1 = 47</math> şi <math>c + 1 = 43</math>. În primul caz <math>b = 42</math> şi <math>c = 46</math>, care nu convine (avem condiţia <math>c < b</math>). În al doilea caz <math>b = 46</math> şi <math>c = 42</math>. Obţinem <math>a = 1974</math>.
+Deci, numerele căutate sunt<math display="block">a=1974, b=46.</math>