E:14336: Difference between revisions
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'''E:14336 (Gh. Szöllösy)''' | '''E:14336 (Gh. Szöllösy)''' | ||
''Fie <math>a</math> și <math>b</math> două numere reale nenule, fixate. Determinați toate funcțiile'' <math>f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}</math>'' cu proprietatea:'' <math display="block">f(x) - f(y) = (ax + by)f(x)f(y),</math | ''Fie <math>a</math> și <math>b</math> două numere reale nenule, fixate. Determinați toate funcțiile'' <math>f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}</math>'' cu proprietatea:'' <math display="block">f(x) - f(y) = (ax + by)f(x)f(y),</math> | ||
''pentru orice'' <math>x</math> și <math>y</math> numere reale. | ''pentru orice'' <math>x</math> și <math>y</math> numere reale. | ||
Revision as of 09:17, 1 December 2024
E:14336 (Gh. Szöllösy)
Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle b} două numere reale nenule, fixate. Determinați toate funcțiile Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}} cu proprietatea: Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x) - f(y) = (ax + by)f(x)f(y),} pentru orice Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle y} numere reale.
Soluție.
Presupunem căFailed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(0)=c\neq0.} Atunci, pentru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle y = 0} relația din enunț devine Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)-c=acxf(x).} Ultima relație nu poate fi adevărată pentru oriceFailed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x\in \mathbb{R}.} Într-adevăr, pentru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x=\frac{1}{ac}} obținem Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c=0} , în contradicție cu presupunerea făcută, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c\neq0.} Rezultă așadar, că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(0)=0.} De aici, luând Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle y=0} obținem Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)=0,} singura funcție care verifică relația dată.