E:14336

S:E14336 (Gh. Szöllösy)

Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a} și $b$ două numere reale nenule, fixate. Deteriminați toate funcțiile $f:\mathbb {R} \to \mathbb {R}$ cu proprietatea:

$$f(x)-f(y)=(ax+by)f(x)f(y),$$

pentru orice $x$ și $y$ numere reale.

Soluție.

Presupunem căFailed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(0)=c\neq0.} Atunci, pentru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle y = 0} relația din enunț devine Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)-c=acxf(x).} Ultima relație nu poate fi adevărată pentru oriceFailed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x\in \mathbb{R}.}
Într-adevăr, pentru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x=\left(\frac{1}{ac}\right)}