A Step-By-Step Guide To Wheelchair Ramp

Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A ramp for wheelchairs is an important aid to aid your loved ones live more independently at home. If they are not designed correctly they can be dangerous to use.

ADA regulations require level landings on any changes in direction to prevent compound slopes. They must also provide a gripping surface for wheelchair ramps for van users.

Design

The ramp design must meet the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards to ensure that wheelchairs easily navigate the structure. The ramp's slope shouldn't exceed a 1:12 ratio, and the landings should be level at any change of direction or change in the ramp surface. It also must be constructed out of treated lumber which is more durable and can withstand precipitation much better than untreated lumber.

The ramp's top and bottom must be free of obstacles like trees or bushes, or any other structures that could hinder the user's safe passage. The ramp's surface must be non slip wheelchair ramp-slip and hard. Certain municipalities require an anti-slip running surface along the ramp's entire length.

Make use of treated lumber that is at minimum 4 inches in width for the frame of the ramp. Create posts to anchor the ramp, making sure they are at minimum eight feet apart and that they extend beyond the level of the ground. The posts should then connect with the ramp's railings by using spindles. This type of connection is recommended because it minimizes the risk of a ramp operator falling off the edge of the ramp.

Then, construct the ramp's frame using joists that are at least 16 inches long and beams that measure 2 by 4 inches. The joists should be at minimum 18 inches above the ground and secured using hangings for joists which are nails that grip within the joists, preventing them from sliding. Attach the ramp decking with framing nails.

Install an upper landing close to the doorway, allowing wheelchair car boot ramp for wheelchair ramp (how you can help) users to control the doorswing easily. The landing should be 12 to 24 inches on the handle side of the doors that swing out. The landing for doors that are in-swinging should be 58 x 60 in order to accommodate the threshold of the door and wheelchair users who need to reverse through the doorway.

Install a level landing when you change the direction of the ramp to stop wheelchairs from having to hit their brakes into corners. A level landing makes it easier to remove a ramp of the path if needed, so that equipment like lawnmowers can pass beneath it.

Materials

The material used to construct ramps for wheelchairs could be wood, concrete or aluminum. A professional ramp installation company can help you decide which one is suitable for your business or home. When selecting the material for the ramp, it is important to take into account your budget and specific needs. The ramp should be simple to maintain, and it must be safe to use. Some cities require that the ramp be laid with an anti-slip surface.

Before you purchase any materials or begin construction, make sure you have the necessary permits from your local government and that you follow all building codes within your area. Incorrect construction materials or techniques can create dangerous conditions for wheelchair users. You can find the most current information about construction regulations at your local building department office library or online.

Wood adjustable ramps for wheelchairs are usually the most affordable of ADA ramp materials, however they require more care than other alternatives. The wood ramp's surface should be treated regularly with a sealer to avoid warping and rot. Wood splinters can be a problem, and is particularly hazardous for those who are in wheelchairs. Wood ramps can also require additional support to ensure that the structure is in place and stable.

Concrete ramps can be costly, but are durable and last for a long time. They are also heavy, which requires more labor to install and makes moving the ramp once it's no longer needed difficult. Concrete ramps are sturdy enough to withstand the weight of power wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps are less heavy and more affordable than steel or concrete. They also have the same durability, strength, and corrosion resistance. They are also cheaper than steel and iron which makes them a great option for people on an extremely tight budget. Aluminum is also environmentally friendly as it is naturally found in the earth's crust and can be recycled.

The upper landing of the ramp should be level or within 3/8 inch of the door threshold to allow the front wheels of smaller wheelchairs to pass over it without becoming stuck. Ramps that have a gap greater than this won't meet ADA standards. You should also make sure that the ramp transitions smoothly between the upper landing and the ground surface. The ramp's final section should be curved to stop wheelchairs from abruptly stopping when entering or leaving the home.

Installation

A ramp for wheelchairs is an inclined plane that is installed as an addition or in place of steps. It allows wheelchair users and those who use carts or strollers to access areas that would otherwise be difficult to access.

There are a variety of factors to consider when choosing a wheelchair ramp that should be considered, including the height, location and cost. The ramp should be placed as close as possible to the door to avoid unnecessary travel. It should be placed at a height that the person using it can be able to easily access it. It should also be fixed to the ground and free of obstructions like shrubbery or parked cars.

ADA regulations stipulate that ramps must have handrails on either side. The rails must be at least 36 inches apart, and have an edging surface that is smooth or rounded. Additionally, they should be affixed to the ramp and extend at least 12 inches beyond the ramp's edge. If the ramp has switchbacks or an L-shaped layout handrails should be a continuous length between the ramp's edges.

The length of a ramp varies on the slope, however there are several standard ramp types that are suitable for most situations. For example the threshold ramp is flush along the lip of a curb, or the threshold of a doorway while ramps that are portable can be moved from one spot to another and are available in many different sizes. Modular aluminum ramps can also be assembled on-site. These are often used for public or commercial spaces, and are typically larger than the threshold and portable ramps.

If you're considering a permanent ramp, make sure you check with the building department of your city to determine if you require permits. It's also a good idea to consult with an expert in mobility to determine what kind of ramp is best suited to your requirements and the space that you have. In certain situations, installing permanent ramps can boost the value of your house.

Maintenance

It is essential to ensure that your wheelchair ramp is well maintained, especially if you are going to use it frequently. You'll need to perform regular inspections and repair any structural problems as they develop. This will help ensure the ramp is in compliance with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Regularly cleaning wooden ramps is required to remove debris and dirt that may block access. Cleanliness of the ramp will also prevent moisture from accumulating beneath the surface and causing the onset of rot. Preservatives and stains for wood only work only if the ramp is thoroughly cleaned prior to applying.

Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps as they are more prone to wear and tear. It is essential to have the right tools. A good set of gauge spanners as well as screwdrivers are vital to ensure that all fixings are tight and secure. It is also important to regularly check the handrails to make sure they are in good working order and have no signs of damage or corrosion. Over time, and with repeated usage, it's possible for the fittings or bolts that hold the handrails to come loose. This can be an issue for anyone who is using the ramp.

It is also crucial to make sure that the surface of the ramp is grippy enough especially in winter, when the conditions can be difficult. You'll need to sweep away any leaves, dirt and other debris that could hinder the surface and cause slippage. You'll also need to apply an ice melt that is non-corrosive to the ramp surface to prevent injuries and slipping.

Think about purchasing "snow tires" or traction wheels for your wheelchair if intend to use it during the winter. They're specifically designed to offer better tracking on uneven surfaces and snow which is why they'll be more effective than standard wheelchair tires at aiding you to stay on the ramp. You can also utilize heating pads or tape to melt the snow and ice on the ramp before it accumulates.