28437

28437 (Nicolae Mușuroaia)

Fie șirul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (a_n)_{n \geq 1} } cu termenii strict pozitivi, dat de relația Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a_{n+1}=ln(a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_n), n \geq 1. } Determinați Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{{n \to \infty}} (\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}-1) \cdot e^{a_n}. }

Soluție:
Pentru orice Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {n \geq 2} } avem Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a_n = ln(a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_{n-1}) } , deci Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a_n = a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_{n-1} = e^{a_n}} . Rezultă că pentru orice Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {n \geq 2} } are loc
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a_{n+1}=ln(e^{a_n} + a_n).}
Deoarece Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a_{n+1} - a_n = ln(e^{a_n} + a_n) - ln (e^{a_n} \ge 0) } pentru orice Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {n \geq 2}} deducem că șirul $(a_{n})_{n\geq 2}$ este strict crescător.
Dacă șirul $(a_{n})_{n\geq 2}$ este mărginit superior, atunci $(a_{n})_{n\geq 2}$ este convergent cu $\lim _{n\to \infty }(a_{n})=a\in (0,\infty ).$ Trecând la limită în relația (1), obținem Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a = ln(e^{a_n} + a)} de unde Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a = 0 } , absurd! Prin urmare, șirul Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle ((a_n)_{n \geq 1}} este crescător și nemărginit superior, deci Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{{n \to \infty}} a_n =\infty} .
Atunci Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{{n \to \infty}}(\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}-1) \cdot e^{a_n}=\lim_{{n \to \infty}}\frac{ln(e^{a_n} + a_n)-ln(e^{a_n})}{a_n}\cdot e^{a_n} = \lim_{{n \to \infty}}\frac{ln(1+\frac{a_n}{e^{a_n})}{\frac{a_n}{e^{a_n}}=1 } deoarece din Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{{n \to \infty}} a_n =\infty } rezultă că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{{n \to \infty}} \frac{a_n}{e^{a_n}}=0}