14683

14682 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)

Enunț:

Se consideră triunghiul ABC în care Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle m(\angle A) = 2 \cdot m(\angle B) + 30^\circ} . Punctul M este situat pe segmentul (BC) astfel încât AM = AC.

Dacă Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle m(\angle MAC) = 2 \cdot m(\angle MAB)} , arătați că BM = MC.

Soluție:

Relația din enunț se mai poate scrie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2^x - 2^y = 3^x - 3^y} . Presupunem că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x \neq y} ; atunci x < y sau x > y.

Dacă x > y atunci relația se scrie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2^y(2^{x-y} - 1) = 3^y(3^{x-y} - 1)} . Avem Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2^y < 3^y} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2^{x-y} - 1 < 3^{x-y} -1 } , de unde Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2^y(2^{x-y}-1) < 3^y(3^{x-y} - 1)} , ceea ce este fals. Analog se procedează dacă x < y. În concluzie x = y.