2015-12-1

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle Problema:} Fie $f:[-1,1]\to \mathbb {R}$ o funcție crescătoare, derivabilă pe $[-1,1]$ cu $f'(0)\neq 0$. Să se arate ca exista cel puțin un punct $c\in (-1,1),c\neq 0$, cu proprietatea că

$$2cf(c)+\int _{0}^{c}f(x)\,dx\geq 0$$

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Failed to parse (unknown function "\c"): {\displaystyle Solu\c t ie:\ (Robert \ Rogozsan)} Dacă $\ f(0)\geq 0$, cum $f$ e crescătoare, vom avea că $f(t)\geq 0,\forall t\geq 0$, deci $2tf(t)+\int _{0}^{t}f(x)\,dx\geq 0,\forall t\geq 0$. Atunci luăm $c\in (0,1)$ arbitrar și concluzia este verificată. Analog pentru $\ f(0)\leq 0$ (luăm $c$ din Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (-1,0)} ).

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle Observa\c t ie:} În funcție de cum e Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(0)} față de Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 0} , concluzia se verifică pentru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle orice \ c \in (0,1)} (Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (-1,0)} ). Nu avem nevoie de faptul că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f} e derivabilă, nici de Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f'(0) \neq 0} .