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'''15678 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)''' | '''15678 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)''' | ||
''Aflați toate numerele de forma ''<math>\overline{abcd}</math>''pentru care<math display="block">\overline{abcd} = 2021+5(a-c+b-d+1).</math> | ''Aflați toate numerele de forma ''<math>\overline{abcd}</math> ''pentru care<math display="block">\overline{abcd} = 2021+5(a-c+b-d+1).</math>'''Soluție:''' | ||
Ultima cifră numărului <math>5(a-c+b-d+1)</math> poate fi <math>0</math> sau <math>5</math>. Atunci ultima cifră a numărului <math>2021+5(a-c+b-d+1)</math> poate fi <math>1</math> sau <math>6</math>,de unde deducem că <math>d=1</math> sau <math>d=6</math>. | Ultima cifră numărului <math>5(a-c+b-d+1)</math> poate fi <math>0</math> sau <math>5</math>. Atunci ultima cifră a numărului <math>2021+5(a-c+b-d+1)</math> poate fi <math>1</math> sau <math>6</math>, de unde deducem că <math>d=1</math> sau <math>d=6</math>. | ||
'''1.''' Pentru <math>d=1</math> relația devine <math>\overline{abcd} = 2021+5(a-c+b)</math>. Deoarece <math>a-c+b \le 18</math> avem <math>2021+5(a-c+b) \le 2111</math> și, cum <math>\overline{abcd}= 2021+5(a-c+b)</math>, obținem <math>a \le 2</math>. | '''1.''' Pentru <math>d=1</math> relația devine <math>\overline{abcd} = 2021+5(a-c+b)</math>. Deoarece <math>a-c+b \le 18</math> avem <math>2021+5(a-c+b) \le 2111</math> și, cum <math>\overline{abcd}= 2021+5(a-c+b)</math>, obținem <math>a \le 2</math>. | ||
Revision as of 10:42, 16 January 2024
15678 (Cristina Vijdeluc și Mihai Vijdeluc)
Aflați toate numerele de forma pentru care
Ultima cifră numărului poate fi sau . Atunci ultima cifră a numărului poate fi sau , de unde deducem că sau Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle d=6}
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1. Pentru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle d=1} relația devine Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{abcd} = 2021+5(a-c+b)} . Deoarece Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a-c+b \le 18} avem Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2021+5(a-c+b) \le 2111} și, cum Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{abcd}= 2021+5(a-c+b)} , obținem Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a \le 2} .
Pentru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a=2} relația dată devine Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{2bc1} = 2021+5(2-c+b)} sau Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2001+100b+10c=2031-5c+5b} , de unde Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 95b+15c=30} .
De aici Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle b=0} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c=2} . Numărul căutat este Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2021} .
Pentru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a=1} nu obținem nicio soluție.
2. Pentru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle d=6} relația dată devine Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{abc6} = 2021+5(a-c+b-5)} . Deoarece Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a-c+b-5 \le 13} avem Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2021+5(a-c+b) \le 2086} și cum Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{abc6} = 2021+5(a-c+b-5)} , obținem Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a \le 2} .
Pentru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a=2} relația dată devine Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \overline{2bc6} = 2021+5(2-c+b-5)} sau Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2006+100b+10c=2006-5c+5b} , de unde Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 95b+15c=0} . De aici Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle b=0} și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c=0} . Numărul căutat este Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2006} .
Pentru Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a=1} nu obținem nicio soluție.