28251

28251 (Gheorghe Boroica)

Fie Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (n \geq 2)} un număr natural și $f:[0,1]\longrightarrow \mathbb {R}$ o funcție continuă astfel încât $f(0)\geq 0$ și $\int _{0}^{1}e^{2f(x)}dx=1+{\frac {2}{n^{3}}}$.
a) Dați un exemplu de o funcție $f$ cu proprietățile din enunț.
b) Arătați că există $c\in [0,1]$ astfel încât $f(c)=c^{n^{3}}-1$.

Soluție. a) Funcția $f:[0,1]\longrightarrow \mathbb {R} ,\quad f(x)=\ln {\sqrt {1+{\frac {4x}{n^{3}}}}}$ are toate proprietățile din enunț.
b) Deoarece $e^{t}\geq t+1$ pentru orice $t\in \mathbb {R}$, avem

$1+{\frac {2}{n^{3}}}=\int _{0}^{1}e^{2f(x)}dx\geq \int _{0}^{1}(2f(x)+1)dx=2\int _{0}^{1}f(x)dx+1$,
de unde rezultă că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} f(x)dx\leq \frac{1}{n^3}} . Cum Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} x^{n^3-1}dx} , deducem că Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} (f(x) - x^{n^3-1}_dx \leq 0 } , deci există Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a \in [0,1] } , astfel încât Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(a) - a^{n^{3}}-1 \leq 0 } .
Functia Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g : [0,1] \longrightarrow \mathbb{R}, g(x) = f(x) - x^{n^{3}}} este continuă și Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g(0) * g(a) \leq 0} .
Rezultă că exsită Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c \in [0,a] \subseteq [0,1]} astfel încât Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g(c) = 0 } .