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	<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=28450</id>
	<title>28450 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=28450"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28450&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-06-16T22:53:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28450&amp;diff=7105&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Andrei.Horvat at 11:48, 31 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28450&amp;diff=7105&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-31T11:48:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:48, 31 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r \in &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\displaystyle \mathbb {R^*} }&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rația primei progresii. Observăm că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p = a_1 + b_1 + p \cdot r = a_{p+1} + b_1 = a_{p+2} + b_2 = ... = a_{n} + b_{n-p}. &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(1) &lt;/del&gt;Presupunem că putem alege &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1 &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, elemente distincte ale lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \cup B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, astfel încât suma a oricăror două dintre acestea să fie diferită de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Din (1) deducem că printre aceste  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elemente trebuie să se afle cel mult câte un element din fiecare dintre mulțimile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \{ a_{p+1}, b_{1} \},  \{ a_{p+2}, b_{2} \},...,  \{ a_{n}, b_{n-p} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2n - (n - p) = n + p &amp;lt; n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, rezultă că printre cele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; numere alese se află cel puțin două care aparțin aceleiași dintre mulțimile precedente, contradicție.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r \in &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\displaystyle \mathbb {R^*} }&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rația primei progresii. Observăm că &amp;lt;math &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;display=&quot;block&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p = a_1 + b_1 + p \cdot r = a_{p+1} + b_1 = a_{p+2} + b_2 = ... = a_{n} + b_{n-p}. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; (1) &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Presupunem că putem alege &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1 &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, elemente distincte ale lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \cup B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, astfel încât suma a oricăror două dintre acestea să fie diferită de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Din (1) deducem că printre aceste  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elemente trebuie să se afle cel mult câte un element din fiecare dintre mulțimile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \{ a_{p+1}, b_{1} \},  \{ a_{p+2}, b_{2} \},...,  \{ a_{n}, b_{n-p} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2n - (n - p) = n + p &amp;lt; n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, rezultă că printre cele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; numere alese se află cel puțin două care aparțin aceleiași dintre mulțimile precedente, contradicție.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Andrei.Horvat</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28450&amp;diff=7084&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adina Timiș at 14:50, 30 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28450&amp;diff=7084&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-30T14:50:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:50, 30 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;28450 (Nicolae Mușuroia)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;28450 (Nicolae Mușuroia)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \in &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ℕ, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \geq 4&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p \in \{1, 2,..., [n/2]\}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Considerăm mulțimile disjuncte &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \{ a_{1}, a_{2},..., a_{n} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B = \{ b_{1}, b_{2},..., b_{n} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, formate din primii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; termeni a două progresii aritmetice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(a_{k})_{k\geq1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(b_{k})_{k\geq1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; cu rații opuse, nenule. Arătați că printre orice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elemente distincte ale mulțimii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \cup B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; există două a căror sumă este egală cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \in &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ℕ, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \geq 4&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p \in \{1, 2,..., [n/2]\}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Considerăm mulțimile disjuncte &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \{ a_{1}, a_{2},..., a_{n} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B = \{ b_{1}, b_{2},..., b_{n} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, formate din primii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; termeni a două progresii aritmetice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(a_{k})_{k\geq1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(b_{k})_{k\geq1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; cu rații opuse, nenule. Arătați că printre orice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elemente distincte ale mulțimii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \cup B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; există două a căror sumă este egală cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r \in &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\displaystyle \mathbb {R^*} }&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rația primei progresii. Observăm că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p = a_1 + b_1 + p \cdot r = a_{p+1} + b_1 = a_{p+2} + b_2 = ... = a_{n} + b_{n-p}. &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (1) Presupunem că putem alege &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1 &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, elemente distincte ale lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \cup B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, astfel încât suma a oricăror două dintre acestea să fie diferită de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Din (1) deducem că printre aceste  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elemente trebuie să se afle cel mult câte un element din fiecare dintre mulțimile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \{ a_{p+1}, b_{1} \},  \{ a_{p+2}, b_{2} \},...,  \{ a_{n}, b_{n-p} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2n - (n - p) = n + p &amp;lt; n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, rezultă că printre cele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; numere alese se află cel puțin două care aparțin aceleiași dintre mulțimile precedente, contradicție.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r \in &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\displaystyle \mathbb {R^*} }&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rația primei progresii. Observăm că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p = a_1 + b_1 + p \cdot r = a_{p+1} + b_1 = a_{p+2} + b_2 = ... = a_{n} + b_{n-p}. &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (1) Presupunem că putem alege &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1 &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, elemente distincte ale lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \cup B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, astfel încât suma a oricăror două dintre acestea să fie diferită de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Din (1) deducem că printre aceste  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elemente trebuie să se afle cel mult câte un element din fiecare dintre mulțimile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \{ a_{p+1}, b_{1} \},  \{ a_{p+2}, b_{2} \},...,  \{ a_{n}, b_{n-p} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2n - (n - p) = n + p &amp;lt; n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, rezultă că printre cele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; numere alese se află cel puțin două care aparțin aceleiași dintre mulțimile precedente, contradicție.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adina Timiș</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28450&amp;diff=7064&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adina Timiș at 11:46, 27 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28450&amp;diff=7064&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-27T11:46:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:46, 27 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r \in &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\displaystyle \mathbb {R^*} }&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rația primei progresii. Observăm că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p = a_1 + b_1 + p \cdot r = a_{p+1} + b_1 = a_{p+2} + b_2 = ... = a_{n} + b_{n-p}. &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r \in &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\displaystyle \mathbb {R^*} }&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rația primei progresii. Observăm că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p = a_1 + b_1 + p \cdot r = a_{p+1} + b_1 = a_{p+2} + b_2 = ... = a_{n} + b_{n-p}. &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (1) Presupunem că putem alege &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1 &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, elemente distincte ale lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \cup B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, astfel încât suma a oricăror două dintre acestea să fie diferită de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Din (1) deducem că printre aceste  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elemente trebuie să se afle cel mult câte un element din fiecare dintre mulțimile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \{ a_{p+1}, b_{1} \},  \{ a_{p+2}, b_{2} \},...,  \{ a_{n}, b_{n-p} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2n - (n - p) = n + p &amp;lt; n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, rezultă că printre cele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; numere alese se află cel puțin două care aparțin aceleiași dintre mulțimile precedente, contradicție.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Presupunem că putem alege &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1 &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, elemente distincte ale lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \cup B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, astfel încât suma a oricăror două dintre acestea să fie diferită de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Din (1) deducem că printre aceste  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elemente trebuie să se afle cel mult câte un element din fiecare dintre mulțimile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \{ a_{p+1}, b_{1} \},  \{ a_{p+2}, b_{2} \},...,  \{ a_{n}, b_{n-p} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2n - (n - p) = n + p &amp;lt; n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, rezultă că printre cele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; numere alese se află cel puțin două care aparțin aceleiași dintre mulțimile precedente, contradicție.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adina Timiș</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28450&amp;diff=7063&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adina Timiș: Pagină nouă: &#039;&#039;&#039;28450 (Nicolae Mușuroia)&#039;&#039;&#039;  Fie &lt;math&gt;n \in &lt;/math&gt; ℕ, &lt;math&gt;n \geq 4&lt;/math&gt; și &lt;math&gt;p \in \{1, 2,..., [n/2]\}.&lt;/math&gt; Considerăm mulțimile disjuncte &lt;math&gt;A = \{ a_{1}, a_{2},..., a_{n} \}&lt;/math&gt; și &lt;math&gt;B = \{ b_{1}, b_{2},..., b_{n} \}&lt;/math&gt;, formate din primii &lt;math&gt;n&lt;/math&gt; termeni a două progresii aritmetice &lt;math&gt;(a_{k})_{k\geq1}&lt;/math&gt; și &lt;math&gt;(b_{k})_{k\geq1}&lt;/math&gt; cu rații opuse, nenule. Arătați că printre orice &lt;math&gt;n + p + 1&lt;/math&gt; elemente...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28450&amp;diff=7063&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-27T11:46:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pagină nouă: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;28450 (Nicolae Mușuroia)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \in &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ℕ, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \geq 4&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p \in \{1, 2,..., [n/2]\}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Considerăm mulțimile disjuncte &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \{ a_{1}, a_{2},..., a_{n} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B = \{ b_{1}, b_{2},..., b_{n} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, formate din primii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; termeni a două progresii aritmetice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(a_{k})_{k\geq1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(b_{k})_{k\geq1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; cu rații opuse, nenule. Arătați că printre orice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elemente...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;28450 (Nicolae Mușuroia)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \in &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ℕ, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \geq 4&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p \in \{1, 2,..., [n/2]\}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Considerăm mulțimile disjuncte &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = \{ a_{1}, a_{2},..., a_{n} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B = \{ b_{1}, b_{2},..., b_{n} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, formate din primii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; termeni a două progresii aritmetice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(a_{k})_{k\geq1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(b_{k})_{k\geq1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; cu rații opuse, nenule. Arătați că printre orice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elemente distincte ale mulțimii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \cup B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; există două a căror sumă este egală cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;r \in &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\displaystyle \mathbb {R^*} }&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rația primei progresii. Observăm că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p = a_1 + b_1 + p \cdot r = a_{p+1} + b_1 = a_{p+2} + b_2 = ... = a_{n} + b_{n-p}. &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (1)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presupunem că putem alege &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1 &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, elemente distincte ale lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A \cup B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, astfel încât suma a oricăror două dintre acestea să fie diferită de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a_{2p} + b_p.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Din (1) deducem că printre aceste  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; elemente trebuie să se afle cel mult câte un element din fiecare dintre mulțimile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \{ a_{p+1}, b_{1} \},  \{ a_{p+2}, b_{2} \},...,  \{ a_{n}, b_{n-p} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2n - (n - p) = n + p &amp;lt; n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, rezultă că printre cele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n + p + 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; numere alese se află cel puțin două care aparțin aceleiași dintre mulțimile precedente, contradicție.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adina Timiș</name></author>
	</entry>
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