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	<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=28315</id>
	<title>28315 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=28315"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28315&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-01T05:39:45Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.42.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28315&amp;diff=7001&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Andrei.Horvat: Aranjarea ecuațiilor.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28315&amp;diff=7001&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-21T13:03:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Aranjarea ecuațiilor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:03, 21 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; de afix &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime} = a + b - ab\overline{m}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; de afix &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime} = a + b - ab\overline{m}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Într-adevăr, din faptul că mijlocul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; al segmentului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[MM^{\prime}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; aparține dreptei &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AB&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{n-a}{b-a} \in \mathbb{R}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, adică &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{n-a}{b-a}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;= &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\frac{\overline{n}-\overline{a}}{\overline{b}-\overline{a}}, (1), &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; iar  din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MM^{\prime} \perp AB&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deducem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{m^{\prime}-m}{b-a} \in i\mathbb{R^*}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, adică &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{m^{\prime}-m}{b-a} = - \frac{\overline{m^{\prime}}-\overline{m}}{\overline{b}-\overline{a}}, (2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;Având în vedere că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{a} = \frac{1}{a}, \overline{b} = \frac{1}{b}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n = \frac{m+m^{\prime}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, din relația &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că &amp;lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&amp;gt;m^{\prime}+ m = 2(a + b) - ab(\overline{m^{\prime}}+\overline{m}), (3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;iar din relația &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime}-m=ab(\overline{m^{\prime}}-\overline{m}), (4).&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Adunând egalitățile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obținem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime}=a+b-ab\overline{m}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Într-adevăr, din faptul că mijlocul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; al segmentului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[MM^{\prime}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; aparține dreptei &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AB&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{n-a}{b-a} \in \mathbb{R}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, adică &amp;lt;math &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;display=&quot;block&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;\frac{n-a}{b-a}=\frac{\overline{n}-\overline{a}}{\overline{b}-\overline{a}}, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;                   &lt;/ins&gt;(1), &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; iar  din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MM^{\prime} \perp AB&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deducem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{m^{\prime}-m}{b-a} \in i\mathbb{R^*}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, adică &amp;lt;math &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;display=&quot;block&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;\frac{m^{\prime}-m}{b-a} = - \frac{\overline{m^{\prime}}-\overline{m}}{\overline{b}-\overline{a}}, (2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;Având în vedere că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{a} = \frac{1}{a}, \overline{b} = \frac{1}{b}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n = \frac{m+m^{\prime}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, din relația &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că&amp;lt;math display=&quot;block&quot;&amp;gt;m^{\prime}+ m = 2(a + b) - ab(\overline{m^{\prime}}+\overline{m}), (3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;iar din relația &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; că &amp;lt;math &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;display=&quot;block&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;m^{\prime}-m=ab(\overline{m^{\prime}}-\overline{m}), (4).&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;Adunând egalitățile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obținem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime}=a+b-ab\overline{m}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Revenind la problemă, considerăm un reper cartezian cu originea în centrul  poligonului, astfel încât afixele punctelor &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, respectiv &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon = \cos\frac{2\pi}{n}+i\sin\frac{2\pi}{n}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Ca urmare, afixul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon^k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, pentru orice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k \in \{1, 2, \ldots, n\}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Revenind la problemă, considerăm un reper cartezian cu originea în centrul  poligonului, astfel încât afixele punctelor &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, respectiv &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon = \cos\frac{2\pi}{n}+i\sin\frac{2\pi}{n}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Ca urmare, afixul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon^k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, pentru orice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k \in \{1, 2, \ldots, n\}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Andrei.Horvat</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28315&amp;diff=7000&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Andrei.Horvat at 12:50, 21 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28315&amp;diff=7000&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-21T12:50:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:50, 21 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\sum_{k=1}^{n}m_k=(1+\epsilon) \sum_{k=1}^{n}\epsilon^k+\overline{m} \cdot \sum_{k=1}^{n}\epsilon^{2k+1}=(1+\epsilon)\cdot \epsilon \cdot \frac{\epsilon^n-1}{\epsilon-1}+\overline{m}\cdot\epsilon^3\cdot\frac{\epsilon^{2n}-1}{\epsilon^2-1}=0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\sum_{k=1}^{n}m_k=(1+\epsilon) \sum_{k=1}^{n}\epsilon^k+\overline{m} \cdot \sum_{k=1}^{n}\epsilon^{2k+1}=(1+\epsilon)\cdot \epsilon \cdot \frac{\epsilon^n-1}{\epsilon-1}+\overline{m}\cdot\epsilon^3\cdot\frac{\epsilon^{2n}-1}{\epsilon^2-1}=0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;deci centrul de greutate al poligonului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1M_2 \ldots M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este originea, indiferent de alegerea punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;deci centrul de greutate al poligonului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1M_2 \ldots M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este originea, indiferent de alegerea punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Andrei.Horvat</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28315&amp;diff=6999&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Andrei.Horvat at 12:46, 21 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28315&amp;diff=6999&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-21T12:46:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:46, 21 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;28315 (Vasile Pop și Nicolae Mușuroia)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ‎&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;28315 (Vasile Pop și Nicolae Mușuroia)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ‎&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_1P_2\ldots P_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n \geq 3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; un poligon regulat și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; un punct în interiorul poligonului. Notăm cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_2, \ldots, M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; simetricele punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; față de laturile poligonului. Arătați că, pentru orice alegere a punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, poligoanele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_2 \ldots M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; au același centru de greutate.&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_1P_2\ldots P_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n \geq 3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; un poligon regulat și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; un punct în interiorul poligonului. Notăm cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_2, \ldots, M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; simetricele punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; față de laturile poligonului. Arătați că, pentru orice alegere a punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, poligoanele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_2 \ldots M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; au același centru de greutate.&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Vom demonstra următoarea lemă: În planul complex, simetricul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M(m)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; față de dreapta determinată de punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A(a)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B(b)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;|a| = |b| = 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, este punctul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M^{\prime}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Vom demonstra următoarea lemă: În planul complex, simetricul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M(m)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; față de dreapta determinată de punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A(a)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B(b)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;|a| = |b| = 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, este punctul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M^{\prime}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; de afix &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime} = a + b - ab\overline{m}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; de afix &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime} = a + b - ab\overline{m}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Într-adevăr, din faptul că mijlocul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; al segmentului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[MM^{\prime}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; aparține dreptei &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AB&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{n-a}{b-a} \in \mathbb{R}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, adică &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{n-a}{b-a}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\overline{n}-\overline{a}}{\overline{b}-\overline{a}}, (1), &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; iar  din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MM^{\prime} \perp AB&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deducem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{m^{\prime}-m}{b-a} \in i\mathbb{R^*}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, adică &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{m^{\prime}-m}{b-a} = - \frac{\overline{m^{\prime}}-\overline{m}}{\overline{b}-\overline{a}}, (2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Având în vedere că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{a} = \frac{1}{a}, \overline{b} = \frac{1}{b}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n = \frac{m+m^{\prime}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, din relația &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că &amp;lt;math &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;display=&quot;block&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;m^{\prime}+ m = 2(a + b) - ab(\overline{m^{\prime}}+\overline{m}), (3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;iar din relația &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime}-m=ab(\overline{m^{\prime}}-\overline{m}), (4).&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Adunând egalitățile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obținem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime}=a+b-ab\overline{m}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/del&gt;Într-adevăr, din faptul că mijlocul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; al segmentului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[MM^{\prime}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; aparține dreptei &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AB&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{n-a}{b-a} \in \mathbb{R}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, adică &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{n-a}{b-a}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\overline{n}-\overline{a}}{\overline{b}-\overline{a}}, (1), &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; iar  din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MM^{\prime} \perp AB&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deducem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{m^{\prime}-m}{b-a} \in i\mathbb{R^*}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, adică &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{m^{\prime}-m}{b-a} = - \frac{\overline{m^{\prime}}-\overline{m}}{\overline{b}-\overline{a}}, (2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Având în vedere că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{a} = \frac{1}{a}, \overline{b} = \frac{1}{b}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n = \frac{m+m^{\prime}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, din relația &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime}+ m = 2(a + b) - ab(\overline{m^{\prime}}+\overline{m}), (3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;iar din relația &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime}-m=ab(\overline{m^{\prime}}-\overline{m}), (4).&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Adunând egalitățile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obținem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime}=a+b-ab\overline{m}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/del&gt;Revenind la problemă, considerăm un reper cartezian cu originea în centrul  poligonului, astfel încât afixele punctelor &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, respectiv &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon = \cos\frac{2\pi}{n}+i\sin\frac{2\pi}{n}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Ca urmare, afixul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon^k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, pentru orice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k \in \{1, 2, \ldots, n\}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Revenind la problemă, considerăm un reper cartezian cu originea în centrul  poligonului, astfel încât afixele punctelor &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, respectiv &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon = \cos\frac{2\pi}{n}+i\sin\frac{2\pi}{n}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Ca urmare, afixul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon^k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, pentru orice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k \in \{1, 2, \ldots, n\}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/del&gt;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; afixul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; m_k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; afixul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_k, 1 \leq k \leq n.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Folosind lema, rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; m_k=\epsilon^k+\epsilon^{k+1}-\epsilon^{2k+1} \overline{m}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, pentru orice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. În consecință,&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; afixul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; m_k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; afixul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_k, 1 \leq k \leq n.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Folosind lema, rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; m_k=\epsilon^k+\epsilon^{k+1}-\epsilon^{2k+1} \overline{m}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, pentru orice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. În consecință,&amp;lt;math &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;display=&quot;block&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\sum_{k=1}^{n}m_k=(1+\epsilon) \sum_{k=1}^{n}\epsilon^k+\overline{m} \cdot \sum_{k=1}^{n}\epsilon^{2k+1}=(1+\epsilon)\cdot \epsilon \cdot \frac{\epsilon^n-1}{\epsilon-1}+\overline{m}\cdot\epsilon^3\cdot\frac{\epsilon^{2n}-1}{\epsilon^2-1}=0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\sum_{k=1}^{n}m_k=(1+\epsilon) \sum_{k=1}^{n}\epsilon^k+\overline{m} \cdot \sum_{k=1}^{n}\epsilon^{2k+1}=(1+\epsilon)\cdot \epsilon \cdot \frac{\epsilon^n-1}{\epsilon-1}+\overline{m}\cdot\epsilon^3\cdot\frac{\epsilon^{2n}-1}{\epsilon^2-1}=0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;, deci centrul de greutate al poligonului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1M_2 \ldots M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este originea, indiferent de alegerea punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;, deci centrul de greutate al poligonului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1M_2 \ldots M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este originea, indiferent de alegerea punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Andrei.Horvat</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28315&amp;diff=6996&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vardai Erwin at 11:17, 20 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28315&amp;diff=6996&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-20T11:17:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:17, 20 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;28315 (Vasile Pop)&#039;&#039;&#039; ‎&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;28315 (Vasile Pop &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;și Nicolae Mușuroia&lt;/ins&gt;)&#039;&#039;&#039; ‎&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vardai Erwin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28315&amp;diff=6995&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nagy Lenard at 10:54, 20 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28315&amp;diff=6995&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-20T10:54:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:54, 20 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;28315&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; ‎&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;/del&gt;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_1P_2\ldots P_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n \geq 3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; un poligon regulat și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; un punct în interiorul poligonului. Notăm cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_2, \ldots, M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; simetricele punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; față de laturile poligonului. Arătați că, pentru orice alegere a punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, poligoanele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_2 \ldots M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; au același centru de greutate.&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;28315 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(Vasile Pop)&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; ‎&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::::::&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Vasile Pop&#039;&#039;, Cluj-Napoca și &#039;&#039;Nicolae Mușuroia&#039;&#039;, Baia Mare&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; Vom demonstra următoarea lemă: În planul complex, simetricul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M(m)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; față de dreapta determinată de punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A(a)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B(b)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;|a| = |b| = 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, este punctul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M^{\prime}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_1P_2\ldots P_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n \geq 3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; un poligon regulat și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; un punct în interiorul poligonului. Notăm cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_2, \ldots, M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; simetricele punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; față de laturile poligonului. Arătați că, pentru orice alegere a punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, poligoanele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_2 \ldots M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; au același centru de greutate.&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Vom demonstra următoarea lemă: În planul complex, simetricul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M(m)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; față de dreapta determinată de punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A(a)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B(b)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;|a| = |b| = 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, este punctul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M^{\prime}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; de afix &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime} = a + b - ab\overline{m}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; de afix &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime} = a + b - ab\overline{m}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nagy Lenard</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28315&amp;diff=6987&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vardai Erwin: Pagină nouă: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&#039;&#039;&#039;28315.&#039;&#039;&#039; ‎&#039;&#039;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Fie &lt;math&gt;P_1P_2\ldots P_n&lt;/math&gt; &lt;math&gt;(n \geq 3)&lt;/math&gt; un poligon regulat și &lt;math&gt;M&lt;/math&gt; un punct în interiorul poligonului. Notăm cu &lt;math&gt;M_1&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;M_2, \ldots, M_n&lt;/math&gt; simetricele punctului &lt;math&gt;M&lt;/math&gt; față de laturile poligonului. Arătați că, pentru orice alegere a punctului &lt;math&gt;M&lt;/math&gt;, poligoanele &lt;math&gt;M_1&lt;/math&gt;&lt;math&gt;M_2 \ldots M_n&lt;/math&gt; au același centru de greutate.&#039;&#039; ::::::&#039;...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28315&amp;diff=6987&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-20T10:37:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pagină nouă:        &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;28315.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ‎&amp;#039;&amp;#039;    Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_1P_2\ldots P_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n \geq 3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; un poligon regulat și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; un punct în interiorul poligonului. Notăm cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_2, \ldots, M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; simetricele punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; față de laturile poligonului. Arătați că, pentru orice alegere a punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, poligoanele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_2 \ldots M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; au același centru de greutate.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ::::::&amp;#039;...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;28315.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ‎&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_1P_2\ldots P_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n \geq 3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; un poligon regulat și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; un punct în interiorul poligonului. Notăm cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_2, \ldots, M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; simetricele punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; față de laturile poligonului. Arătați că, pentru orice alegere a punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, poligoanele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_2 \ldots M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; au același centru de greutate.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::::::&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vasile Pop&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Cluj-Napoca și &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nicolae Mușuroia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Baia Mare&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
‎&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Vom demonstra următoarea lemă: În planul complex, simetricul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M(m)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; față de dreapta determinată de punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A(a)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B(b)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;|a| = |b| = 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, este punctul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M^{\prime}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; de afix &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime} = a + b - ab\overline{m}&lt;br /&gt;
.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; Într-adevăr, din faptul că mijlocul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N(n)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; al segmentului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[MM^{\prime}]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; aparține dreptei &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AB&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{n-a}{b-a} \in \mathbb{R}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, adică &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{n-a}{b-a}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\overline{n}-\overline{a}}{\overline{b}-\overline{a}}, (1), &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; iar  din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MM^{\prime} \perp AB&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deducem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{m^{\prime}-m}{b-a} \in i\mathbb{R^*}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, adică &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{m^{\prime}-m}{b-a} = - \frac{\overline{m^{\prime}}-\overline{m}}{\overline{b}-\overline{a}}, (2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Având în vedere că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{a} = \frac{1}{a}, \overline{b} = \frac{1}{b}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n = \frac{m+m^{\prime}}{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, din relația &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime}+ m = 2(a + b) - ab(\overline{m^{\prime}}+\overline{m}), (3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, iar din relația &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime}-m=ab(\overline{m^{\prime}}-\overline{m}), (4).&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Adunând egalitățile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(3)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obținem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m^{\prime}=a+b-ab\overline{m}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; Revenind la problemă, considerăm un reper cartezian cu originea în centrul  poligonului, astfel încât afixele punctelor &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, respectiv &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon = \cos\frac{2\pi}{n}+i\sin\frac{2\pi}{n}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Ca urmare, afixul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P_k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon^k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, pentru orice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k \in \{1, 2, \ldots, n\}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; afixul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; m_k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; afixul punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_k, 1 \leq k \leq n.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Folosind lema, rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; m_k=\epsilon^k+\epsilon^{k+1}-\epsilon^{2k+1} \overline{m}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, pentru orice &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. În consecință,&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
\sum_{k=1}^{n}m_k=(1+\epsilon) \sum_{k=1}^{n}\epsilon^k+\overline{m} \cdot \sum_{k=1}^{n}\epsilon^{2k+1}=(1+\epsilon)\cdot \epsilon \cdot \frac{\epsilon^n-1}{\epsilon-1}+\overline{m}\cdot\epsilon^3\cdot\frac{\epsilon^{2n}-1}{\epsilon^2-1}=0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
, deci centrul de greutate al poligonului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M_1M_2 \ldots M_n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este originea, indiferent de alegerea punctului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vardai Erwin</name></author>
	</entry>
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