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	<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=28260</id>
	<title>28260 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-02T16:17:06Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28260&amp;diff=9542&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Andrei.Horvat at 15:26, 21 January 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28260&amp;diff=9542&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-01-21T15:26:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:26, 21 January 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alegem punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M, N, P \in \mathcal{M} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Dacă vectorul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este paralel cu unul dintre vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, atunci  problema este evidentă. Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; nu este paralel cu niciunul dintre vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, atunci fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a, b\in \mathbb{Z}^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; coordonatele vectorului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în baza &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overrightarrow{OA},  \overrightarrow{OB})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S, T, R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{SN} = a \cdot \overrightarrow{OA}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MS} = b \cdot \overrightarrow{OB}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NR} = a \cdot \overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{RT} = b \cdot \overrightarrow{OA} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Rezultă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN} = a \cdot  \overrightarrow{OA}+ b \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NT} = a \cdot  \overrightarrow{OC} + b \cdot  \overrightarrow{OA} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alegem punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M, N, P \in \mathcal{M} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Dacă vectorul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este paralel cu unul dintre vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, atunci  problema este evidentă. Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; nu este paralel cu niciunul dintre vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, atunci fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a, b\in \mathbb{Z}^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; coordonatele vectorului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în baza &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overrightarrow{OA},  \overrightarrow{OB})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S, T, R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{SN} = a \cdot \overrightarrow{OA}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MS} = b \cdot \overrightarrow{OB}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NR} = a \cdot \overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{RT} = b \cdot \overrightarrow{OA} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Rezultă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN} = a \cdot  \overrightarrow{OA}+ b \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NT} = a \cdot  \overrightarrow{OC} + b \cdot  \overrightarrow{OA} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a \cdot b &amp;gt; 0&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;angle &lt;/del&gt;MSN) = m(\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;angle &lt;/del&gt;TRN) = 60^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; , iar &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;daca &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a \cdot b &amp;lt; 0&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atunci  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;angle &lt;/del&gt;MSN) = m(\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;angle &lt;/del&gt;TRN) = 120^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MS = RT = |b|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; iar &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; SN = NR = |a|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că triunghiurile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MNS&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TNR&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt congruente, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN = MN &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;angle &lt;/del&gt;MSN) = m(\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;angle &lt;/del&gt;TRN)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a \cdot b &amp;gt; 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sphericalangle &lt;/ins&gt;MSN) = m(\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sphericalangle &lt;/ins&gt;TRN) = 60^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, iar &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dacă &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a \cdot b &amp;lt; 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;atunci  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sphericalangle &lt;/ins&gt;MSN) = m(\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sphericalangle &lt;/ins&gt;TRN) = 120^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MS = RT = |b|&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;iar &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; SN = NR = |a|&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;rezultă că triunghiurile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MNS&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TNR&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt congruente, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN = MN &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sphericalangle &lt;/ins&gt;MSN) = m(\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sphericalangle &lt;/ins&gt;TRN)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Întrucât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sphericalangle &lt;/ins&gt;SNR) = 60^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, obținem și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sphericalangle &lt;/ins&gt;MNT) = 60^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deci triunghiul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MNT&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este echilateral. Este suficient să alegem punctul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{PQ} = \overrightarrow{NT}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și problema este rezolvată.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Întrucât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;angle &lt;/del&gt;SNR) = 60^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; , obținem și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;angle &lt;/del&gt;MNT) = 60^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deci triunghiul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MNT&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este echilateral. Este suficient să alegem punctul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{PQ} =&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\overrightarrow{NT}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și problema este rezolvată.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Remarcă:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Remarcă:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;De fapt, triunghiul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TNR&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este imaginea triunghiului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MNS&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; prin rotația de centru &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și unghi de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;60^&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/del&gt;circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;De fapt, triunghiul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TNR&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este imaginea triunghiului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MNS&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; prin rotația de centru &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și unghi de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;60^&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\&lt;/ins&gt;circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Andrei.Horvat</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28260&amp;diff=9541&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Andrei.Horvat at 15:21, 21 January 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28260&amp;diff=9541&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-01-21T15:21:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:21, 21 January 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enunț&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enunț&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;Fie triunghiul echilateral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;ABC&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; înscris în cercul de centru &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și rază &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Considerăm mulțimea &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{M}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a punctelor &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; din plan cu proprietatea că &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX} = k \cdot \overrightarrow{OA} + m \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} + n \cdot \overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k,m,n \in N^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Arătați că oricare ar fi punctele distincte &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M,N,P \in \mathcal{M} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; există &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q\in\mathcal{M}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{PQ} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NM}+&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{QP}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să formeze un triunghi echilateral.&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;Fie triunghiul echilateral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;ABC&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; înscris în cercul de centru &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și rază &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Considerăm mulțimea &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{M}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; a punctelor &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; din plan cu proprietatea că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX} = k \cdot \overrightarrow{OA} + m \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} + n \cdot \overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k, m, n \in N^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Arătați că oricare ar fi punctele distincte &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M, N, P \in \mathcal{M} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; există &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q\in\mathcal{M}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{PQ} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NM}+&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{QP}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să formeze un triunghi echilateral.&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Formăm în plan o rețea de triunghiuri echilaterale ale căror vârfuri se află pe drepte paralele echidistante, având direcțiile dreptelor OA,OB și OC,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Formăm în plan o rețea de triunghiuri echilaterale ale căror vârfuri se află pe drepte paralele echidistante, având direcțiile dreptelor &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;OA&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;OB&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;și &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;OC&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;, distanța ditre două drepte consecutive fiind de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sqrt{3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-\overrightarrow{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;OA&lt;/ins&gt;} - \overrightarrow{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;OB&lt;/ins&gt;}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obținem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X\in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\mathcal{&lt;/ins&gt;M&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; dacă și numai dacă există &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p, q\in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\mathbb{&lt;/ins&gt;Z&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, astfel încât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX} = p\cdot\overrightarrow{OA} + q\cdot\overrightarrow{OB} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;distanța ditre două drepte consecutive fiind de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sqrt{3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, ca în figura alăturată&lt;/del&gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-\overrightarrow{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;OC&lt;/del&gt;}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;- &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\overrightarrow{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;OC&lt;/del&gt;}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obținem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X\in M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; dacă și numai dacă există &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p,q\in Z&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, astfel încât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX} = p&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\cdot&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\overrightarrow{OA} + q&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\cdot&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\overrightarrow{OB} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Analog,coordonatele lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în baza &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overrightarrow{OB},\,\overrightarrow{OC})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, precum și cele din baza &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overrightarrow{OA},\,\overrightarrow{OC})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt întregi. De aici rezultă ușor că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este mulțimea tuturor vârfurilor rețelei.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Analog, coordonatele lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în baza &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overrightarrow{OB},\,\overrightarrow{OC})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, precum și cele din baza &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overrightarrow{OA},\,\overrightarrow{OC})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt întregi. De aici rezultă ușor că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\mathcal{&lt;/ins&gt;M&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este mulțimea tuturor vârfurilor rețelei.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alegem punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M,N,P \in M &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Dacă vectorul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este paralel cu unul dintre vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;OA&lt;/del&gt;}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; problema este evidentă. Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; nu este paralel cu niciunul dintre vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a,b\in Z^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; coordonatele &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;lui &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în baza &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overrightarrow{OA},&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\overrightarrow{OB})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S,T,R&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{SN} = a \cdot&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\overrightarrow{OA}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MS} = b \cdot&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\overrightarrow{OB}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NR} = a \cdot&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{RT} = b \cdot&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\overrightarrow{OA} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Rezultă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN} = a \cdot &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\overrightarrow{OA}+ b \cdot&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\overrightarrow{OB} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NT} = a \cdot &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\overrightarrow{OC} + b \cdot &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\overrightarrow{OA} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Alegem punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M, N, P \in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\mathcal{&lt;/ins&gt;M&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;} &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Dacă vectorul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este paralel cu unul dintre vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;OC&lt;/ins&gt;}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, atunci  &lt;/ins&gt;problema este evidentă. Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; nu este paralel cu niciunul dintre vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, atunci &lt;/ins&gt;fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a, b\in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\mathbb{&lt;/ins&gt;Z&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/ins&gt;^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; coordonatele &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;vectorului &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în baza &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overrightarrow{OA}, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;\overrightarrow{OB})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S, T, R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{SN} = a \cdot \overrightarrow{OA}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MS} = b \cdot \overrightarrow{OB}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NR} = a \cdot \overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{RT} = b \cdot \overrightarrow{OA} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Rezultă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN} = a \cdot &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;\overrightarrow{OA}+ b \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NT} = a \cdot &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;\overrightarrow{OC} + b \cdot &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;\overrightarrow{OA} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a \cdot b &amp;gt; 0,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\angle MSN) = m(\angle TRN) = 60^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; , iar daca &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a \cdot b &amp;lt; 0,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atunci  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\angle MSN) = m(\angle TRN) = 120^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MS = RT = |b|,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; iar &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; SN = NR = |a|,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că triunghiurile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MNS&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TNR&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt congruente, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN = MN &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\angle MSN) = m(\angle TRN). &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a \cdot b &amp;gt; 0,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\angle MSN) = m(\angle TRN) = 60^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; , iar daca &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a \cdot b &amp;lt; 0,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atunci  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\angle MSN) = m(\angle TRN) = 120^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MS = RT = |b|,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; iar &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; SN = NR = |a|,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că triunghiurile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MNS&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TNR&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt congruente, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN = MN &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\angle MSN) = m(\angle TRN). &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Andrei.Horvat</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28260&amp;diff=9540&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Andrei.Horvat at 15:09, 21 January 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28260&amp;diff=9540&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-01-21T15:09:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:09, 21 January 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enunț&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enunț&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fie triunghiul echilateral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;ABC&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; înscris în cercul de centru &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și rază &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Considerăm mulțimea M a punctelor X din plan cu proprietatea că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX}= k&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;\cdot \overrightarrow{OA} + m \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} + n \cdot \overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k,m,n \in N^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Arătați că oricare ar fi punctele distincte &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M,N,P \in M &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; există &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q\in\{M}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{PQ} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NM}+&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{QP}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să formeze un triunghi echilateral.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Fie triunghiul echilateral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;ABC&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; înscris în cercul de centru &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și rază &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Considerăm mulțimea &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathcal{&lt;/ins&gt;M&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;a punctelor &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;X&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;din plan cu proprietatea că &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX} = k \cdot \overrightarrow{OA} + m \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} + n \cdot \overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k,m,n \in N^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Arătați că oricare ar fi punctele distincte &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M,N,P \in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\mathcal{&lt;/ins&gt;M&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;} &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; există &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q\in\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mathcal&lt;/ins&gt;{M}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{PQ} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NM}+&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{QP}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să formeze un triunghi echilateral.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Formăm &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;plan o rețea de triunghiuri echilaterale ale căror vârfuri&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Formăm &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;în &lt;/ins&gt;plan o rețea de triunghiuri echilaterale ale căror vârfuri se află pe drepte paralele echidistante, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;având &lt;/ins&gt;direcțiile dreptelor OA,OB și OC,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;se află pe drepte paralele echidistante, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;avand &lt;/del&gt;direcțiile dreptelor OA,OB și OC,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;distanța ditre două drepte consecutive fiind de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sqrt{3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, ca în figura alăturată. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; - &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obținem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X\in M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; dacă și numai dacă există &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p,q\in Z&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, astfel încât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX} = p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cdot&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA} + q&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cdot&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;distanța ditre două drepte consecutive fiind de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sqrt{3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, ca în figura alăturată. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; - &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obținem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X\in M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; dacă și numai dacă există &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p,q\in Z&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, astfel încât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX} = p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cdot&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA} + q&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cdot&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Andrei.Horvat</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28260&amp;diff=9539&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Andrei.Horvat at 15:03, 21 January 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28260&amp;diff=9539&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-01-21T15:03:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:03, 21 January 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enunț&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enunț&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fie triunghiul echilateral ABC înscris în cercul de centru O și rază&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fie triunghiul echilateral &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;ABC&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;înscris în cercul de centru &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;O&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;și rază &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;1&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;. Considerăm mulțimea M a punctelor X din plan cu proprietatea că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX}= k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cdot \overrightarrow{OA} + m \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} + n \cdot \overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k,m,n \in N^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Arătați că oricare ar fi punctele distincte &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M,N,P \in M &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; există &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q\in\{M}\&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{PQ} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NM}+&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{QP}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să formeze un triunghi echilateral.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Considerăm mulțimea M a punctelor X din plan cu proprietatea că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX}= k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cdot \overrightarrow{OA} + m \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} + n \cdot \overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k,m,n \in N^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Arătați că oricare ar fi punctele distincte &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M,N,P \in M &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; există &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q\in\{M}\&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{PQ} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NM}+&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{QP}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să formeze un triunghi echilateral.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Andrei.Horvat</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28260&amp;diff=9537&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sinn Erich: Pagină nouă: &#039;&#039;&#039;28260 (Dana Heuberger)&#039;&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;&#039;Enunț&#039;&#039;&#039;  Fie triunghiul echilateral ABC înscris în cercul de centru O și rază.1. Considerăm mulțimea M a punctelor X din plan cu proprietatea că &lt;math&gt;\overrightarrow{OX}= k&lt;/math&gt;  &lt;math&gt;\cdot \overrightarrow{OA} + m \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} + n \cdot \overrightarrow{OC}&lt;/math&gt;,unde &lt;math&gt;k,m,n \in N^*&lt;/math&gt;. Arătați că oricare ar fi punctele distincte &lt;math&gt;M,N,P \in M &lt;/math&gt; există &lt;math&gt;Q\in\{M}\&lt;/math&gt; astfel încât vecto...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28260&amp;diff=9537&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-01-16T18:51:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pagină nouă: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;28260 (Dana Heuberger)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enunț&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  Fie triunghiul echilateral ABC înscris în cercul de centru O și rază.1. Considerăm mulțimea M a punctelor X din plan cu proprietatea că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX}= k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cdot \overrightarrow{OA} + m \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} + n \cdot \overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k,m,n \in N^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Arătați că oricare ar fi punctele distincte &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M,N,P \in M &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; există &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q\in\{M}\&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât vecto...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;28260 (Dana Heuberger)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enunț&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fie triunghiul echilateral ABC înscris în cercul de centru O și rază.1.&lt;br /&gt;
Considerăm mulțimea M a punctelor X din plan cu proprietatea că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX}= k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cdot \overrightarrow{OA} + m \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} + n \cdot \overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k,m,n \in N^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Arătați că oricare ar fi punctele distincte &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M,N,P \in M &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; există &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q\in\{M}\&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{PQ} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NM}+&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{QP}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să formeze un triunghi echilateral.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formăm in plan o rețea de triunghiuri echilaterale ale căror vârfuri&lt;br /&gt;
se află pe drepte paralele echidistante, avand direcțiile dreptelor OA,OB și OC,&lt;br /&gt;
distanța ditre două drepte consecutive fiind de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sqrt{3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, ca în figura alăturată. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;-\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; - &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obținem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X\in M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; dacă și numai dacă există &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p,q\in Z&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, astfel încât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX} = p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cdot&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA} + q&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cdot&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Analog,coordonatele lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OX}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în baza &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overrightarrow{OB},\,\overrightarrow{OC})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, precum și cele din baza &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overrightarrow{OA},\,\overrightarrow{OC})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt întregi. De aici rezultă ușor că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este mulțimea tuturor vârfurilor rețelei.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alegem punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M,N,P \in M &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Dacă vectorul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este paralel cu unul dintre vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; problema este evidentă. Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; nu este paralel cu niciunul dintre vectorii &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a,b\in Z^*&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; coordonatele lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în baza &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overrightarrow{OA},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și punctele &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;S,T,R,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{SN} = a \cdot&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MS} = b \cdot&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NR} = a \cdot&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{RT} = b \cdot&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Rezultă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{MN} = a \cdot &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA}+ b \cdot&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OB} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NT} = a \cdot &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OC} + b \cdot &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{OA} &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a \cdot b &amp;gt; 0,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\angle MSN) = m(\angle TRN) = 60^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; , iar daca &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a \cdot b &amp;lt; 0,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atunci  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\angle MSN) = m(\angle TRN) = 120^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MS = RT = |b|,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; iar &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; SN = NR = |a|,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că triunghiurile &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MNS&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TNR&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt congruente, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TN = MN &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\angle MSN) = m(\angle TRN). &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Întrucât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\angle SNR) = 60^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; , obținem și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;m(\angle MNT) = 60^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deci triunghiul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MNT&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este echilateral. Este suficient să alegem punctul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; astfel încât &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{PQ} =&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{NT}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și problema este rezolvată.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Remarcă:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
De fapt, triunghiul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;TNR&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este imaginea triunghiului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MNS&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; prin rotația de centru &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și unghi de &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;60^/circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sinn Erich</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>