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	<title>28208 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-17T00:06:03Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28208&amp;diff=7268&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Andrei.Horvat at 10:39, 12 November 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28208&amp;diff=7268&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-11-12T10:39:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:39, 12 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;28208 (Dana Heuberger, Baia Mare)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;28208 (Dana Heuberger, Baia Mare)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;Considerăm pentagonul convex ABCDE înscris într-un cerc și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1, H_2, H_3, H_4, H_5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ortocentrele triunghiurilor ACD, BDE, CEA, DAB, respectiv EBC. Arătați că, dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2 \parallel AB&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_2H_3 \parallel BC&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_3H_4 \parallel CD&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_4H_5 \parallel DE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, atunci ABCDE și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2H_3H_4H_5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt pentagoane regulate.&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;Considerăm pentagonul convex ABCDE înscris într-un cerc și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1, H_2, H_3, H_4, H_5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ortocentrele triunghiurilor&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;ACD&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;BDE&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;CEA&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;DAB&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;, respectiv&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;EBC&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;. Arătați că, dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2 \parallel AB&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_2H_3 \parallel BC&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_3H_4 \parallel CD&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_4H_5 \parallel DE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, atunci&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;ABCDE&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2H_3H_4H_5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt pentagoane regulate.&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție:&#039;&#039;&#039; Fie &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;O&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;centrul cercului circumscris pentagonului &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;ABCDE&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;. Folosind &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikiwand.com/ro/Teorema_Sylvester_(geometrie) &lt;/ins&gt;relația lui Sylvester&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;, obținem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{O H_1}=\overrightarrow{O A}+\overrightarrow{O C}+\overrightarrow{O D}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{O H_2}=\overrightarrow{O B}+\overrightarrow{O D}+\overrightarrow{O E}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Avem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{H_1 H_2}=\overrightarrow{O H_2}-\overrightarrow{O H_1}=\overrightarrow{A B}+\overrightarrow{C E}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și, cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2 \parallel AB,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AB \parallel CE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AE=BC&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2 = |CE-AB|.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fie &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;O&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;/del&gt;centrul cercului circumscris pentagonului &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;ABCDE&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;. Folosind relația lui Sylvester, obținem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{O H_1}=\overrightarrow{O A}+\overrightarrow{O C}+\overrightarrow{O D}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{O H_2}=\overrightarrow{O B}+\overrightarrow{O D}+\overrightarrow{O E}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Avem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{H_1 H_2}=\overrightarrow{O H_2}-\overrightarrow{O H_1}=\overrightarrow{A B}+\overrightarrow{C E}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și, cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2 \parallel AB,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AB \parallel CE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AE=BC&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2 = |CE-AB|.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Analog, din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_2H_3 \parallel BC,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obținem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AB=CD&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_2H_3=|AD-BC|&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_3H_4 \parallel CD&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; deducem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;BC=DE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_3H_4=|BE-CD|&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, iar din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_4H_5 \parallel DE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CD=AE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_4H_5=|AC-DE|.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Analog, din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_2H_3 \parallel BC,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obținem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AB=CD&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_2H_3=|AD-BC|&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_3H_4 \parallel CD&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; deducem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;BC=DE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_3H_4=|BE-CD|&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, iar din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_4H_5 \parallel DE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CD=AE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_4H_5=|AC-DE|.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Avem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AB=BC=CD=DE=EA&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, prin urmare și arcele de cerc subîntinse de laturile pentagonului sunt congruente, deci și unghiurile &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;lui &lt;/del&gt;ABCDE sunt congruente. În concluzie, pentagonul ABCDE este regulat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Avem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AB=BC=CD=DE=EA&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, prin urmare și arcele de cerc subîntinse de laturile pentagonului sunt congruente, deci și unghiurile &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;poligonului &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;ABCDE&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;sunt congruente. În concluzie, pentagonul &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;ABCDE&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;este regulat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AE \parallel BD&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{H_1 H_5}=\overrightarrow{A E}+\overrightarrow{D B}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, obținem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_5=DB-AE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_5H_1 \parallel AE.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Deducem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2=H_2H_3=H_3H_4=H_4H_5=H_5H_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și că unghiurile lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2H_3H_4H_5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt congruente cu cele ale pentagonului regulat ABCDE, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2H_3H_4H_5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este un pentagon regulat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AE \parallel BD&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{H_1 H_5}=\overrightarrow{A E}+\overrightarrow{D B}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, obținem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_5=DB-AE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_5H_1 \parallel AE.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Deducem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2=H_2H_3=H_3H_4=H_4H_5=H_5H_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și că unghiurile lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2H_3H_4H_5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt congruente cu cele ale pentagonului regulat &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;ABCDE&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2H_3H_4H_5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este un pentagon regulat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Andrei.Horvat</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28208&amp;diff=7161&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Csatari Mălina: Pagină nouă: &#039;&#039;&#039;28208 (Dana Heuberger, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;Considerăm pentagonul convex ABCDE înscris într-un cerc și &lt;math&gt;H_1, H_2, H_3, H_4, H_5&lt;/math&gt; ortocentrele triunghiurilor ACD, BDE, CEA, DAB, respectiv EBC. Arătați că, dacă &lt;math&gt;H_1H_2 \parallel AB&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;H_2H_3 \parallel BC&lt;/math&gt;, &lt;math&gt;H_3H_4 \parallel CD&lt;/math&gt; și &lt;math&gt;H_4H_5 \parallel DE&lt;/math&gt;, atunci ABCDE și &lt;math&gt;H_1H_2H_3H_4H_5&lt;/math&gt; sunt pentagoane regulate.&#039;&#039;  &#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție:&#039;&#039;&#039; Fie &#039;&#039;O&#039;&#039; centrul cercu...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=28208&amp;diff=7161&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-11-08T08:45:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pagină nouă: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;28208 (Dana Heuberger, Baia Mare)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Considerăm pentagonul convex ABCDE înscris într-un cerc și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1, H_2, H_3, H_4, H_5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ortocentrele triunghiurilor ACD, BDE, CEA, DAB, respectiv EBC. Arătați că, dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2 \parallel AB&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_2H_3 \parallel BC&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_3H_4 \parallel CD&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_4H_5 \parallel DE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, atunci ABCDE și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2H_3H_4H_5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt pentagoane regulate.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Fie &amp;#039;&amp;#039;O&amp;#039;&amp;#039; centrul cercu...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;28208 (Dana Heuberger, Baia Mare)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Considerăm pentagonul convex ABCDE înscris într-un cerc și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1, H_2, H_3, H_4, H_5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ortocentrele triunghiurilor ACD, BDE, CEA, DAB, respectiv EBC. Arătați că, dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2 \parallel AB&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_2H_3 \parallel BC&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_3H_4 \parallel CD&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_4H_5 \parallel DE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, atunci ABCDE și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2H_3H_4H_5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt pentagoane regulate.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Fie &amp;#039;&amp;#039;O&amp;#039;&amp;#039; centrul cercului circumscris pentagonului &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ABCDE&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Folosind relația lui Sylvester, obținem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{O H_1}=\overrightarrow{O A}+\overrightarrow{O C}+\overrightarrow{O D}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{O H_2}=\overrightarrow{O B}+\overrightarrow{O D}+\overrightarrow{O E}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Avem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{H_1 H_2}=\overrightarrow{O H_2}-\overrightarrow{O H_1}=\overrightarrow{A B}+\overrightarrow{C E}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și, cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2 \parallel AB,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AB \parallel CE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AE=BC&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2 = |CE-AB|.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Analog, din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_2H_3 \parallel BC,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obținem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AB=CD&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_2H_3=|AD-BC|&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_3H_4 \parallel CD&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; deducem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;BC=DE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_3H_4=|BE-CD|&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, iar din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_4H_5 \parallel DE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CD=AE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_4H_5=|AC-DE|.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Avem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AB=BC=CD=DE=EA&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, prin urmare și arcele de cerc subîntinse de laturile pentagonului sunt congruente, deci și unghiurile lui ABCDE sunt congruente. În concluzie, pentagonul ABCDE este regulat.&lt;br /&gt;
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Din &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;AE \parallel BD&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overrightarrow{H_1 H_5}=\overrightarrow{A E}+\overrightarrow{D B}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, obținem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_5=DB-AE&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_5H_1 \parallel AE.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Deducem că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2=H_2H_3=H_3H_4=H_4H_5=H_5H_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; și că unghiurile lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2H_3H_4H_5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt congruente cu cele ale pentagonului regulat ABCDE, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;H_1H_2H_3H_4H_5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este un pentagon regulat.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Csatari Mălina</name></author>
	</entry>
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