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4159 – Nivele11
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== Rezolvare == <syntaxhighlight lang="python3" line="1"> from collections import defaultdict, deque def verificare_restrictii(n): if 1 <= n <= 100: return True else: with open('nivele11OUT.txt', 'w') as file: file.write("Datele nu corespund restrictiilor impuse") return False def parcurgere_pe_nivele(n, tati): if not verificare_restrictii(n): return [] # Construim lista de adiacență pentru arbore graf = defaultdict(list) radacina = -1 for i in range(n): parinte = tati[i] if parinte == 0: radacina = i + 1 else: graf[parinte].append(i + 1) # Folosim BFS pentru a parcurge nodurile pe nivele nivele = [] vizitat = [False] * (n + 1) queue = deque([(radacina, 0)]) # Rădăcina se află pe nivelul 0 while queue: nod, nivel = queue.popleft() if not vizitat[nod]: vizitat[nod] = True # Adăugăm nodul la lista corespunzătoare nivelului său if len(nivele) <= nivel: nivele.append([]) nivele[nivel].append(nod) # Adăugăm fiii nodului în coadă cu nivelul actual + 1 for fiu in graf[nod]: if not vizitat[fiu]: queue.append((fiu, nivel + 1)) return nivele # Citim datele din fișierul de intrare with open('nivele11IN.txt', 'r') as file: n = int(file.readline().strip()) tati = list(map(int, file.readline().strip().split())) # Obținem rezultatul rezultat = parcurgere_pe_nivele(n, tati) # Dacă rezultatul nu este gol, scriem rezultatul în fișierul de ieșire if rezultat: with open('nivele11OUT.txt', 'w') as file: for nivel in rezultat: file.write(' '.join(map(str, nivel)) + '\n') </syntaxhighlight>
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