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0205 - Shuffle
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= Exemplul 2: = <code>shuffleIN.txt</code> 11 2 3 1 4 <code>shuffleOUT.txt</code> Datele nu corespund restrictiilor impuse == Rezolvare == <syntaxhighlight lang="python3" line="1"> def citire(): with open("shuffleIN.txt", "r") as input_file: n = int(input_file.readline().strip()) v = [0] + list(map(int, input_file.readline().split())) return n, v def prim(num): if num < 2: return False if num % 2 == 0 and num != 2: return False for i in range(3, int(num**0.5) + 1, 2): if num % i == 0: return False return True def sortare(n, v): for i in range(1, n): for j in range(i + 1, n + 1): if not prim(v[i]) and not prim(v[j]) and v[i] > v[j]: v[i], v[j] = v[j], v[i] def puncte_fixe(n, v): x = [0] * (n + 1) for i in range(1, n + 1): if prim(v[i]): x[i] = i return x def afisare(n, v, x, output_file): result = [v[x[i]] for i in range(1, n + 1) if x[i] != 0] output_file.write(" ".join(map(str, result)) + "\n") def valid(k, x): for i in range(1, k): if x[i] == x[k]: return False return True def backtracking(k, n, v, x, output_file): if k > n: afisare(n, v, x, output_file) else: if prim(v[k]): backtracking(k + 1, n, v, x, output_file) else: for i in range(1, n + 1): if not prim(v[i]): x[k] = i if valid(k, x): backtracking(k + 1, n, v, x, output_file) def verifica_restrictii(n): if 0 < n < 9: return True else: with open("shuffleOUT.txt", "w") as output_file: output_file.write("Datele nu corespund restrictiilor impuse\n") return False def main(): n, v = citire() if verifica_restrictii(n): sortare(n, v) x = puncte_fixe(n, v) with open("shuffleOUT.txt", "w") as output_file: backtracking(1, n, v, x, output_file) if __name__ == "__main__": main() </syntaxhighlight>
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