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	<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Fellner+Arthur</id>
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	<updated>2026-05-01T02:40:45Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.42.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=27401&amp;diff=9451</id>
		<title>27401</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=27401&amp;diff=9451"/>
		<updated>2024-01-11T20:55:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27401 (Radu Pop, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Să se arate că&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  (n+1)ab(a+b)-(4n^3+13n+10)ab+(n+2)^3(a+b) \geq (n+2)^3, &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
oricare ar fi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a,b \in [1,\infty)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; x,y \in [0,\infty)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.Avem&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(x+1)(y+1)(x+y+n^2+n)=(n+1)  \biggl(\underbrace{ \frac{x}{n + 1}+ \frac{x}{n + 1}+ \ldots +\frac{x}{n + 1}}_{(n+1)\text{ ori}}+1 \biggr) \cdot &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt; \cdot \biggl(\underbrace{\frac{y}{n+1} + \frac{y}{n+1} + \cdots + \frac{y}{n+1}}_{(n+1) \text{ ori}} + 1\biggr) \cdot &lt;br /&gt;
\biggl(\frac{x}{n+1} + \frac{y}{n+1} +\underbrace{1+1+\cdots + 1 }_{n\text{ ori}}\biggr) \ge&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;\ge (n+1)\sqrt[n+2]{\frac{x^{n+1}}{(n+1)^{n+1}}} \cdot \sqrt[n+2]{\frac{y^{n+1}}{(n+1)^{n+1}}} \cdot \sqrt[n+2]{\frac{xy}{(n+1)^{2}}}  \cdot (n+2)^3 =&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;=\frac{xy}{n+1}(n+2)^3.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)(x+1)(y+1)(x+y+n^2+n) \ge (n+2)^3xy&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x=a-1\ge 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;y=b-1\ge0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Obţinem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)ab(a+b+n^2+n-2)\ge(n+2)^3(a-1)(b-1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, de unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)ab(a+b)+(n^3+2n^2-n-2)ab \ge (n+2)^3ab-(n+2)^3(a+b)+(n+2)^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)ab(a+b)-(4n^2+13n+10)ab+(n+2)^3(a+b) \ge (n+2)^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=27401&amp;diff=9450</id>
		<title>27401</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=27401&amp;diff=9450"/>
		<updated>2024-01-11T20:34:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27401 (Radu Pop, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Să se arate că&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  (n+1)ab(a+b)-(4n^3+13n+10)ab+(n+2)^3(a+b) \geq (n+2)^3, &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
oricare ar fi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a,b \in [1,\infty)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; x,y \in [0,\infty)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.Avem&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(x+1)(y+1)(x+y+n^2+n)=(n+1)  \biggl(\underbrace{ \frac{x}{n + 1}+ \frac{x}{n + 1}+ \ldots +\frac{x}{n + 1}}_{(n+1)\text{ ori}}+1 \biggr) \cdot &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt; \cdot \biggl(\underbrace{\frac{y}{n+1} + \frac{y}{n+1} + \cdots + \frac{y}{n+1}}_{(n+1) \text{ ori}} + 1\biggr) \cdot &lt;br /&gt;
\biggl(\frac{x}{n+1} + \frac{y}{n+1} +\underbrace{1+1+\cdots + 1 }_{n\text{ ori}}\biggr) \ge&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;\ge (n+1)\sqrt[n+2]{\frac{x^{n+1}}{(n+1)^{n+1}}} \cdot \sqrt[n+2]{\frac{y^{n+1}}{(n+1)^{n+1}}} \cdot \sqrt[n+2]{\frac{xy}{(n+1)^{2}}}  \cdot (n+2)^3 =&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;\frac{xy}{n+1}(n+2)^3.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)(x+1)(y+1)(x+y+n^2+n) \ge (n+2)^3xy&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x=a-1\ge 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;y=b-1\ge0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Obţinem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)ab(a+b+n^2+n-2)\ge(n+2)^3(a-1)(b-1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, de unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)ab(a+b)+(n^3+2n^2-n-2)ab \ge (n+2)^3ab-(n+2)^3(a+b)+(n+2)^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)ab(a+b)-(4n^2+13n+10)ab+(n+2)^3(a+b) \ge (n+2)^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=27401&amp;diff=9449</id>
		<title>27401</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=27401&amp;diff=9449"/>
		<updated>2024-01-11T20:34:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;\usepackage{MnSymbol}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27401 (Radu Pop, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Să se arate că&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  (n+1)ab(a+b)-(4n^3+13n+10)ab+(n+2)^3(a+b) \geq (n+2)^3, &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
oricare ar fi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a,b \in [1,\infty)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; x,y \in [0,\infty)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.Avem&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(x+1)(y+1)(x+y+n^2+n)=(n+1)  \biggl(\underbrace{ \frac{x}{n + 1}+ \frac{x}{n + 1}+ \ldots +\frac{x}{n + 1}}_{(n+1)\text{ ori}}+1 \biggr) \cdot &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt; \cdot \biggl(\underbrace{\frac{y}{n+1} + \frac{y}{n+1} + \cdots + \frac{y}{n+1}}_{(n+1) \text{ ori}} + 1\biggr) \cdot &lt;br /&gt;
\biggl(\frac{x}{n+1} + \frac{y}{n+1} +\underbrace{1+1+\cdots + 1 }_{n\text{ ori}}\biggr) \ge&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;\ge (n+1)\sqrt[n+2]{\frac{x^{n+1}}{(n+1)^{n+1}}} \cdot \sqrt[n+2]{\frac{y^{n+1}}{(n+1)^{n+1}}} \cdot \sqrt[n+2]{\frac{xy}{(n+1)^{2}}}  \cdot (n+2)^3 =&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;\frac{xy}{n+1}(n+2)^3.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)(x+1)(y+1)(x+y+n^2+n) \ge (n+2)^3xy&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x=a-1\ge 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;y=b-1\ge0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Obţinem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)ab(a+b+n^2+n-2)\ge(n+2)^3(a-1)(b-1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, de unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)ab(a+b)+(n^3+2n^2-n-2)ab \ge (n+2)^3ab-(n+2)^3(a+b)+(n+2)^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)ab(a+b)-(4n^2+13n+10)ab+(n+2)^3(a+b) \ge (n+2)^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=27401&amp;diff=9448</id>
		<title>27401</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=27401&amp;diff=9448"/>
		<updated>2024-01-11T20:31:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: Pagină nouă: \usepackage{MnSymbol}  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;27401 (Radu Pop, Baia Mare)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Să se arate că &amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  (n+1)ab(a+b)-(4n^3+13n+10)ab+(n+2)^3(a+b) \geq (n+2)^3, &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; oricare ar fi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a,b \in [1,\infty)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; x,y \in [0,\infty)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.Avem &amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(x+1)(y+1)(x+y+n^2+n)=(n+1)  \biggl(\underbrace{ \frac{x}{n + 1}+ \frac{x}{n + 1}+ \ldots +\frac{x}{n + 1}}_{(n+1)\text{ ori}}+1 \biggr) \cdot &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;\usepackage{MnSymbol}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;27401 (Radu Pop, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n \in \mathbb{N}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Să se arate că&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  (n+1)ab(a+b)-(4n^3+13n+10)ab+(n+2)^3(a+b) \geq (n+2)^3, &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
oricare ar fi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a,b \in [1,\infty)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; x,y \in [0,\infty)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.Avem&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(x+1)(y+1)(x+y+n^2+n)=(n+1)  \biggl(\underbrace{ \frac{x}{n + 1}+ \frac{x}{n + 1}+ \ldots +\frac{x}{n + 1}}_{(n+1)\text{ ori}}+1 \biggr) \cdot &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt; \cdot \biggl(\underbrace{\frac{y}{n+1} + \frac{y}{n+1} + \cdots + \frac{y}{n+1}}_{(n+1) \text{ ori}} + 1\biggr) \cdot &lt;br /&gt;
\biggl(\frac{x}{n+1} + \frac{y}{n+1} +\underbrace{1+1+\cdots + 1 }_{n\text{ ori}}\biggr) \ge&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;\ge (n+1)\sqrt[n+2]{\frac{x^{n+1}}{(n+1)^{n+1}}} \cdot \sqrt[n+2]{\frac{y^{n+1}}{(n+1)^{n+1}}} \cdot \sqrt[n+2]{\frac{xy}{(n+1)^{2}}}  \cdot (n+2)^3) =&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot;&amp;gt;\frac{xy}{n+1}(n+2)^3.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)(x+1)(y+1)(x+y+n^2+n) \ge (n+2)^3xy&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Fie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x=a-1\ge 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;y=b-1\ge0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Obţinem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)ab(a+b+n^2+n-2)\ge(n+2)^3(a-1)(b-1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, de unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)ab(a+b)+(n^3+2n^2-n-2)ab \ge (n+2)^3ab-(n+2)^3(a+b)+(n+2)^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, deci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)ab(a+b)-(4n^2+13n+10)ab+(n+2)^3(a+b) \ge (n+2)^3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:16380&amp;diff=8587</id>
		<title>E:16380</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:16380&amp;diff=8587"/>
		<updated>2023-12-27T20:17:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;E:16380 (Cristina Vijdeluc, Salonic şi Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Aflaţi numerele naturale &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a,b,c,d&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; pentru care are loc relaţia &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2(3^{a + 1} + 3^{b + 1} + 3^{c + 1}) = 3 \cdot 6 \cdot 9 \cdot \ldots \cdot d.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Egalitatea din enunţul se poate scrie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6(3^a + 3^b +3^c) = 3 \cdot 6 \cdot 9 \cdot \ldots \cdot d.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Trebuie ca &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d \geqslant 6&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să fie divizibil cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d = 6,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3^a + 3^b +3^c = 3,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ceea ce înseamnă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = b = c = 0.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d = 9,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3^a + 3^b +3^c = 27,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; de unde rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = b = c = 2.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d = 12,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obţinem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3^a + 3^b +3^c = 3^4 \cdot 4,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; adică &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3^{a - 4} + 3^{b - 4} + 3^{c - 4} = 4,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ecuaţia care nu are soluţii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pentru &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d \geqslant 15,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ultima cifră a produsului din membrul drept este zero. Dar &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u(3^n) \in \{1,3,7,9\},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; deci o sumă de trei puteri ale lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; nu are niciodată ultima cifră zero.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aşadar, soluţiile căutate sunt &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(a, b, c, d) \in \{(0, 0, 0, 6),(2, 2, 2, 9)\}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:16380&amp;diff=8584</id>
		<title>E:16380</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:16380&amp;diff=8584"/>
		<updated>2023-12-27T19:49:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: Pagină nouă: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;E:16380 (Cristina Vijdeluc, Salonic şi Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aflaţi numerele naturale &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a,b,c,d&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pentru care are loc relaţia &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2(3^{a + 1} + 3^{b + 1} + 3^{c + 1}) = 3 \cdot 6 \cdot 9 \cdot \ldots \cdot d.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  Egalitatea din enunţul se poate scrie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6(3^a + 3^b +3^c) = 3 \cdot 6 \cdot 9 \cdot \ldots \cdot d.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Trebuie ca &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d \geqslant 6&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să fie divizibil cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  Dacă...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;E:16380 (Cristina Vijdeluc, Salonic şi Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Aflaţi numerele naturale &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a,b,c,d&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; pentru care are loc relaţia &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2(3^{a + 1} + 3^{b + 1} + 3^{c + 1}) = 3 \cdot 6 \cdot 9 \cdot \ldots \cdot d.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Egalitatea din enunţul se poate scrie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;6(3^a + 3^b +3^c) = 3 \cdot 6 \cdot 9 \cdot \ldots \cdot d.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Trebuie ca &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d \geqslant 6&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; să fie divizibil cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d = 6,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3^a + 3^b +3^c = 3,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ceea ce înseamnă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = b = c = 0.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d = 9,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3^a + 3^b +3^c = 27,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; de unde rezultă că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = b = c = 2.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d = 12,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; obţinem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3^a + 3^b +3^c = 3^4 \cdot 4,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; adică &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3^{a - 4} + 3^{b - 4} + 3^{c - 4} = 4,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ecuaţia care nu are soluţii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pentru &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;d \geqslant 15,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ultima cifră a produsului din membrul drept este zero. Dar &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u(3^n) \in {1,3,7,9},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; deci o sumă de trei puteri ale lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; nu are niciodată ultima cifră zero.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aşadar, soluţiile căutate sunt &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(a, b, c, d) \in \{(0, 0, 0, 6),(2, 2, 2, 9)\}.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:16379&amp;diff=8583</id>
		<title>E:16379</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:16379&amp;diff=8583"/>
		<updated>2023-12-27T18:45:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;E:16379 (Cristina Vijdeluc, Salonic şi Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Aflaţi numărul natural &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;, cu cifre distincte, pentru care &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overline{ab} - \overline{ba}) : (a - b) = \overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Egalitatea din enunţ se mai scrie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab} - \overline{ba} = (a - b) \cdot (\overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015).&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Descompunând &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ba}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în sistemul zecimal şi efectuând câteva calcule, obţinem: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;9(a - b) = (a - b) \cdot (\overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015).&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a - b \ne 0,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; egalitatea devine &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015 = 9,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; adică &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;11 \cdot b \cdot \overline{ba} = 2024.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Rezultă în continuare că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b \cdot \overline{ba} = 184,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; egalitate adevărată doar pentru &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 4&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = 6.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Aşadar, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab} = 64.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:16379&amp;diff=8582</id>
		<title>E:16379</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:16379&amp;diff=8582"/>
		<updated>2023-12-27T18:44:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;E:16379 (Cristina Vijdeluc, Salonic şi Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Aflaţi numărul natural &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;, cu cifre distincte, pentru care &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overline{ab} - \overline{ba}) : (a - b) = \overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Egalitatea din enunţ se mai scrie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab} - \overline{ba} = (a - b) \cdot (\overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015).&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Descompunând &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ba}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în sistemul zecimal şi efectuând câteva calcule, obţinem: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;9(a - b) = (a - b) \cdot (\overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015).&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a - b \ne 0,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; egalitatea devine &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015 = 9,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; adică &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;11 \cdot b \cdot \overline{ba} = 2024.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Rezultă în continuare că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b \cdot \overline{ba} = 184,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; egalitate adevărată doar pentru &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 4&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = 6.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Aşadar, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab} = 64.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:16379&amp;diff=8581</id>
		<title>E:16379</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:16379&amp;diff=8581"/>
		<updated>2023-12-27T18:43:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;E:16379 (Cristina Vijdeluc, Salonic şi Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Aflaţi numărul natural &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;, cu cifre distincte, pentru care &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overline{ab} - \overline{ba}) : (a - b) = \overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Egalitatea din enunţ se mai scrie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab} - \overline{ba} = (a - b) \cdot (\overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015).&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Descompunând &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ba}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în sistemul zecimal şi efectuând câteva calcule, obţinem:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;9(a - b) = (a - b) \cdot (\overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015).&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a - b \ne 0,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; egalitatea devine &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015 = 9,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; adică &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;11 \cdot b \cdot \overline{ba} = 2024.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Rezultă în continuare că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b \cdot \overline{ba} = 184,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; egalitate adevărată doar pentru &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 4&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = 6.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Aşadar, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab} = 64.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:16379&amp;diff=8580</id>
		<title>E:16379</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:16379&amp;diff=8580"/>
		<updated>2023-12-27T18:41:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: Pagină nouă: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;E:16379 (Cristina Vijdeluc, Salonic şi Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aflaţi numărul natural &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, cu cifre distincte, pentru care &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overline{ab} - \overline{ba} : (a - b) = \overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;   &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  Egalitatea din enunţ se mai scrie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab} - \overline{ba} = (a - b) \cdot (\overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015).&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Descompunând &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overli...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;E:16379 (Cristina Vijdeluc, Salonic şi Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Aflaţi numărul natural &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;, cu cifre distincte, pentru care &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\overline{ab} - \overline{ba} : (a - b) = \overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Egalitatea din enunţ se mai scrie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab} - \overline{ba} = (a - b) \cdot (\overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015).&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Descompunând &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ba}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în sistemul zecimal şi efectuând câteva calcule, obţinem:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;9(a - b) = (a - b) \cdot (\overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015).&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a - b \ne 0,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; egalitatea devine &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{bb} \cdot \overline{ba} - 2015 = 9,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; adică &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;11 \cdot b \cdot \overline{ba} = 2024.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Rezultă în continuare că &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b \cdot \overline{ba} = 184,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; egalitate adevărată doar pentru &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 4&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = 6.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Aşadar, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab} = 64.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15695&amp;diff=8575</id>
		<title>E:15695</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15695&amp;diff=8575"/>
		<updated>2023-12-27T17:42:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: Pagină nouă: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;E:15695 (Cristina Vijdeluc şi Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aflaţi numerele de forma &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ştiind că &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{aaa} \cdot b + \overline{bb} = 2020.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  Relaţia dată se scrie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;111 \cdot a \cdot b + 11 \cdot b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b(111a + 11) = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Divizorii lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 101, 202, 404, 505, 1010&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;111a + 11 \ge 122,&amp;lt;/...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;E:15695 (Cristina Vijdeluc şi Mihai Vijdeluc, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Aflaţi numerele de forma &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{ab},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; ştiind că &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{aaa} \cdot b + \overline{bb} = 2020.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Relaţia dată se scrie &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;111 \cdot a \cdot b + 11 \cdot b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b(111a + 11) = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Divizorii lui &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 101, 202, 404, 505, 1010&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;111a + 11 \ge 122,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt posibile cazurile:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;111a + 11 = 202&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 10, 111a + 11 = 404&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 5, 111a + 11 = 505&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 4, 111a + 11 = 1010&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;111a + 11 = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 1.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Convine numai cazul &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;111a + 11 = 1010&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 2,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; de unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = 9&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 2.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15694&amp;diff=8574</id>
		<title>E:15694</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15694&amp;diff=8574"/>
		<updated>2023-12-27T16:43:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;E:15694 (Traian Covaciu, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Suma a două numere naturale  nenule este 2020. Dacă împărţim primul număr la al doilea, obţinem câtul egal cu restul. Aflaţi cele două numere.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt cele două numere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a &amp;gt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este câtul şi restul, atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a + b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = b \cdot c + c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Înlocuind pe &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; avem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b \cdot c + c + b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(b + 1) + b + 1 = 2021&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, de unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(b + 1)(c + 1) = 2021&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2021 = 43 \cdot 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; putem avea &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b + 1 = 43&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c + 1 = 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b + 1 = 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c + 1 = 43&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. În primul caz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 42&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c = 46&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, care nu convine (avem condiţia &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). În al doilea caz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 46&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c = 42&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Obţinem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = 1974&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15694&amp;diff=8539</id>
		<title>E:15694</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15694&amp;diff=8539"/>
		<updated>2023-12-27T12:58:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;E:15694 (Traian Covaciu, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Suma a două numere naturale  nenule este 2020. Dacă împărţim primul număr la al doilea, obţinem câtul egal cu restul. Aflaţi cele două numere.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt cele două numere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a &amp;gt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este câtul şi restul, atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a + b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = b * c + c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Înlocuind pe &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; avem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b * c + c + b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(b + 1) + b + 1 = 2021&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, de unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(b + 1)(c + 1) = 2021&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2021 = 43 * 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; putem avea &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b + 1 = 43&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c + 1 = 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b + 1 = 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c + 1 = 43&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. În primul caz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 42&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c = 46&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, care nu convine (avem condiţia &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). În al doilea caz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 46&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c = 42&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Obţinem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = 1974&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15694&amp;diff=8538</id>
		<title>E:15694</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15694&amp;diff=8538"/>
		<updated>2023-12-27T12:56:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;E:15694 (Traian Covaciu, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Suma a două numere naturale  nenule este 2020. Dacă împărţim primul număr la al doilea, obţinem câtul egal cu restul. Aflaţi cele două numere.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt cele două numere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a &amp;gt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este câtul şi restul, atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a + b = 2020 (1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = b * c + c  (2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Înlocuind pe &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; avem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b * c + c + b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(b + 1) + b + 1 = 2021&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, de unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(b + 1)(c + 1) = 2021&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2021 = 43 * 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; putem avea &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b + 1 = 43&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c + 1 = 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b + 1 = 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c + 1 = 43&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. În primul caz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 42&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c = 46&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, care nu convine (avem condiţia &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). În al doilea caz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 46&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c = 42&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Obţinem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = 1974&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15694&amp;diff=8537</id>
		<title>E:15694</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15694&amp;diff=8537"/>
		<updated>2023-12-27T12:56:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;E:15694 (Traian Covaciu, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Suma a două numere naturale  nenule este 2020. Dacă împărţim primul număr la al doilea, obţinem câtul egal cu restul. Aflaţi cele două numere.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt cele două numere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a &amp;gt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este câtul şi restul, atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a + b = 2020 (1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = b * c + c (2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Înlocuind pe &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; avem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b * c + c + b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(b + 1) + b + 1 = 2021&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, de unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(b + 1)(c + 1) = 2021&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2021 = 43 * 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; putem avea &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b + 1 = 43&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c + 1 = 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b + 1 = 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c + 1 = 43&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. În primul caz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 42&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c = 46&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, care nu convine (avem condiţia &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). În al doilea caz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 46&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c = 42&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Obţinem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = 1974&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15694&amp;diff=8536</id>
		<title>E:15694</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15694&amp;diff=8536"/>
		<updated>2023-12-27T12:55:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;E:15694 (Traian Covaciu, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Suma a două numere naturale  nenule este 2020. Dacă împărţim primul număr la al doilea, obţinem câtul egal cu restul. Aflaţi cele două numere.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt cele două numere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a &amp;gt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este câtul şi restul, atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a + b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (1) şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = b * c + c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (2), cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Înlocuind pe &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; în &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; avem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b * c + c + b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(b + 1) + b + 1 = 2021&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, de unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(b + 1)(c + 1) = 2021&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2021 = 43 * 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; putem avea &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b + 1 = 43&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c + 1 = 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b + 1 = 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c + 1 = 43&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. În primul caz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 42&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c = 46&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, care nu convine (avem condiţia &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). În al doilea caz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 46&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c = 42&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Obţinem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = 1974&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15694&amp;diff=8535</id>
		<title>E:15694</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15694&amp;diff=8535"/>
		<updated>2023-12-27T12:51:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;E:15694 (Traian Covaciu, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Suma a două numere naturale  nenule este 2020. Dacă împărţim primul număr la al doilea, obţinem câtul egal cu restul. Aflaţi cele două numere.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt cele două numere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a &amp;gt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este câtul şi restul, atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a + b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (1) şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = b * c + c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (2), cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Înlocuind pe (2) în (1) avem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b * c + c + b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(b + 1) + b + 1 = 2021&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, de unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(b + 1)(c + 1) = 2021&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2021 = 43 * 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; putem avea &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b + 1 = 43&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c + 1 = 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b + 1 = 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c + 1 = 43&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. În primul caz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 42&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c = 46&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, care nu convine (avem condiţia &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). În al doilea caz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 46&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c = 42&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Obţinem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = 1974&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15694&amp;diff=8534</id>
		<title>E:15694</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.universitas.ro/index.php?title=E:15694&amp;diff=8534"/>
		<updated>2023-12-27T12:47:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fellner Arthur: Pagină nouă: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;E:15694(Traian Covaciu, Baia Mare)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Suma a două numere naturale  nenule este 2020. Dacă împărţim primul număr la al doilea, obţinem câtul egal cu restul. Aflaţi cele două numere.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Soluție.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt cele două numere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a &amp;gt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este câtul şi restul, atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a + b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (1) şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = b * c + c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (2), cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Înlocuind pe (2) în (1) avem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b *...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;E:15694(Traian Covaciu, Baia Mare)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Suma a două numere naturale  nenule este 2020. Dacă împărţim primul număr la al doilea, obţinem câtul egal cu restul. Aflaţi cele două numere.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Soluție.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dacă &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sunt cele două numere, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a &amp;gt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; este câtul şi restul, atunci &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a + b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (1) şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = b * c + c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (2), cu &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Înlocuind pe (2) în (1) avem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b * c + c + b = 2020&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c(b + 1) + b + 1 = 2021&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, de unde &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(b + 1)(c + 1) = 2021&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cum &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2021 = 43 * 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; putem avea &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b + 1 = 43&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c + 1 = 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; sau &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b + 1 = 47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c + 1 = 43&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. În primul caz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 42&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c = 46&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, care nu convine (avem condiţia &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). În al doilea caz &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 46&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; şi &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c = 42&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Obţinem &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a = 1974&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fellner Arthur</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>